Italy and Spain would then be able to refinance their debt at close to the deposit rate of the ECB, which is currently 1 per cent on mandatory reserves and 25 basis points on excess reserve accounts.

Chapter n analyzes the present urban gas civil use in WISCO, and points out that the major problems are miscalculation of fluctuating needs of users, rigid maximum production, excess reserve, and redundant pipe net transport.

第二章，分析了武钢民用煤气输配系统的现状，对用户动态需求估计不准，按照最大能力组织生产，储备能力过剩，管网输送能力富余；

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With fclose, there is little to do if the file handle does not close properly, so checking the return value for fclose is generally unnecessary.

使用fclose时，即使文件处理未正常关闭，也不会执行什么操作，因此通常不必检查fclose的返回值。

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Of course, with the exception of fclose, you are likely already processing the return values on these.

当然，除fclose以外，您可能已经对这些函数的返回值都进行了处理。

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While the C standard doesn't specify what happens without the fclose(), it's likely to leak memory.

在没有fclose（）的情况下，C标准不能指定发生的情况时，很可能是内存泄漏。

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It shows appropriate use of some system calls and library functions from C, including fopen, fclose, access, setvbuf, perror, strerror, and popen.

它演示了对一些系统调用和C库函数的适当使用，其中包括fopen、fclose、access、setvbuf、perror、strerror和popen。

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An example of a library function that does have an associated system call is the fopen() function declared in stdio. h.

有相关系统调用的库函数的一个示例是stdio.h中声明的fopen（）函数。

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This function is a high-level way of opening a file; but, since the only way to open a file in Linux is to use the open() system call, fopen() makes use of open() in its implementation.

该函数是打开文件的高层次方式；但是，因为在Linux中打开文件的唯一方法是使用open（）系统调用，所以fopen（）在其实现中利用open（）。

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The fopen methods are probably the most familiar to old-time C and C++ programmers because they're more or less the tools you've had under your belt for years if you've worked with these languages.

fopen方法可能是以前的C和C++程序员最熟悉的，因为如果您使用过这些语言，那么它们或多或少都是您已掌握多年的工具。

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Scattering Characters Analysis and Detection Algorithm of the Target for FOPEN SAR

FOPEN SAR地面目标散射特性分析及检测研究

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It is needed for the file opening, closing, reading, and writing functions ( fopen(), fclose(), fgets(), getc(), and so on), for the printf() family of functions, and for the setvbuf() function.

文件的打开、关闭、读和写函数（fopen（）、fclose（）、fgets（）、getc（）等等）、printf（）函数系列和setvbuf（）函数都需要它。

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This code finds all C source files and emits the file's name if the string fopen appears anywhere in the file.

这个命令会找到包含字符串fopen的所有C源代码文件并输出文件名。

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For example, if you call fopen ( 3), there may be no point at which any of the open ( 2) variants in the library get called.

例如，如果调用fopen（3），可能在库中没有任何入口点来调用open（2）的变体。

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Note: The "r" used in fopen indicates that the file is open for reading only.

注：fopen中使用的“r”将指示文件以只读方式打开。

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But remember that fopen() only works with sequential datasets.

但是要记住，fopen（）只适用于序列化数据集。

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Foliage penetrating ( FOPEN) VHF/ UHF SAR can image hidden man-made targets with wide-angle and ultra-wideband to achieve both range and azimuth with high resolutions.

穿透叶簇的VHF/UHF超宽带（UWB）SAR具有相对带宽很宽，积累角大的特点，能同时获得距离、方位两个方向的高分辨能力，用于探测地面隐蔽人造目标。

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Simplified EM Modeling for FOPEN UWB SAR Man-Made Target

穿透叶簇UWB雷达人造目标简化电磁模型

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Processing the return value of fopen is simpler and more accurate.

处理fopen的返回值更简单并且更准确。

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Design of Key Specifications for Airborne FOPEN UWB SAR

机载叶簇穿透超宽带SAR系统关键指标设计

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The DIR pointer returned by opendir() is similar to the FILE pointer returned by fopen(); it's an OS-specific object used to track the directory stream, and you should ignore its contents.

opendir（）返回的DIR指针与fopen（）返回的FILE指针类似，它是一个用于跟踪目录流的操作系统特定的对象，您应该忽略其具体内容。

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Because fopen returns False on failure, this will ensure that file processing happens only if the file opens successfully.

由于失败时fopen将返回False，这将确保仅当文件成功打开后才执行文件处理。

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