代词

Pronouns and empty pronouns are a hot and difficult issue in linguistics.

代词和空代词是语言学研究的热点和难点之一.

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However, although Chinese is a prop-drop language and does often use zero anaphor for second mention, it also appears to opt for pronominal anaphora in certain discourse contexts and situations.

然而，汉语固然为代词脱落语言，以零代词来指称前后文的名词做为语言使用的常态。

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Here you should use plural pronoun.

这里你应该用复数代词.

《简明英汉词典》

English uses more impersonal structures than Chinese does.

英语多用物称代词,汉语多用人称代词.

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In both languages, demonstratives act mainly as independent pronouns, determiners, degree modifiers, and connectives. In nominal phrases, they may be pronominal or adnominal.

根据句法环境的特点，两种语言的指示词主要可以用作指示代词、指示限定词、程度修饰词和连词。名词短语中，表现为指示代词和指示限定词。

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He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders.

他把双手放进口袋里,然后耸了耸肩膀. (省略代词)

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Relative pronouns and adverbs introduce attributive clauses.

关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句.

《简明英汉词典》

The Binding Principles as are proposed in the GB theory, which try to explain pronouns and empty pronouns by solely resorting to syntax, have too many ad hoc stipulations and thus can't be rated as the best solution.

以约束理论为代表的从句法角度研究代词和空代词，存在过多硬性规定，无法对代词和空代词做出一致的解释。

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A pronoun must agree in number and gender with the noun it refers to.

代词必须同它所指的名词在性、数上一致.

词典精选例句

In fact, compared with English, Chinese pronoun system is under-developed. The pronoun in this language is a marked form expressing complicated accessibility, even pragmatic functions on occasion.

事实上，较之英语，汉语的代词体系比较缺乏，其代词作为一种标记形式表达着复杂的可及性，有时甚至蕴涵语用功能。

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In colloquial documents in Shandong dialect of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the demonstrative pronouns "this ( these)"," that ( those)" appeared in two syntax positions as the anaphor: demonstrative pron.+ NP+ VP, NP+ demonstrative pron.

明清山东方言白话文献中，指示代词这（个）、那（个）用来回指前文所述内容时出现了两种特殊的句法位置：指示代词+NP+VP和NP+指示代词+VP。

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The word'who'in'the man who came'is a relative pronoun.

在 themanwhocame 这一片语中who这个词是关系代词.

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And then, divide into two small classes: additional demonstrative and subtractive demonstrative.

进而将旁指代词分成两个小类，即加指代词和除指代词。

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Lastly, uses the frequent secondly personal pronouns to contrast and analyze how to deal with personal pronouns in translation.

最后，对日汉常用第二人称代词进行了对比分析，重点考察了在日汉互译时对人称代词的处理。

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I know the young couple from whose house the music is coming.

但是当介词放在从句末尾时,作为介词宾语的关系代词可以用that并且可以省略.

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From the functions and classification, demonstrative pronouns have the characteristics of prototype category.

从指示代词的立类和功能来看, 指示代词是一个原型范畴,具有典型性.

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Is this word a countable noun or an uncountable noun?

一般说来,这里我们用代词来代名词.

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Compare the use of which and what as determiners and pronouns in questions.

试比较which和what用作限定词和代词时,在疑问句中的用法.

词典精选例句

Reflexive pronouns can emphasize a noun or pronoun.

反身代词可强调名词或代词.

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I, we, she, and they are all nominative pronouns.

我, 我们, 她和他们都是主格形式的代词.

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In ` This is my bike', ` this'is a demonstrative pronoun.

在Thisis my bike一句中,this是指示代词.

词典精选例句

The results show that, when absolute clauses require personal pronoun subjects, people tend to choose accusative rather than nominative personal pronouns.

研究结果表明，在必须使用人称代词为独立主格结构的主语时，人们不是更倾向于选择主格人称代词，反而是更倾向于选择宾格人称代词。

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The semantic property also lays great influence on the distribution and usage of the reflexive.

但是对于这类代词的研究不能只集中在句法，句子本身所持有的语义也对反身代词的用法有很大的影响。

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Fill in the blanks with appropriate pronouns.

在空格处填入适当的代词.

词典精选例句

Words such as " he ", " it ", " who ", and " anything " are pronouns.

" he ", " it ", " who " 和 " anything " 等一类的词是代词.

词典精选例句

This was consistent with a lemma reaccess account which claimed that reader accessed part of the lexical properties of the antecedent during the processing of pronouns.

研究结果支持了代词加工的词条重新通达假说，该理论认为读者在加工代词时只需通达先行词的部分词汇信息。

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The position of the pronoun " his'shows that it is to be betoned.

代词 “ his”在句中的位置表示此词应加强调.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Most transitive verbs can take a reflexive pronoun asobject.

大部分及物动词可跟反身代词作宾语.

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" I " , " you " and " he " are all personal pronouns.

I, you和 he 都是人称代词.

《简明英汉词典》

The misuse of the countable nouns and uncountable nouns, the definite articles and indefinite articles, the misuse of the possessives of the numerals and the cardinals.

包括：混淆可数名词和不可数名词，混淆特指代词和泛指代词，误用不定冠词，误用定冠词，误用英语所有格，混淆基数词和序数词。

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