央行

The BoJ has effectively stated that it will not take full responsibility for ending deflation.

实际上这等于是日本央行发出声明，终结通缩不完全是央行的责任。

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Other eurozone central banks have printed nearly 370 m ? 500 notes.

欧元区的其他央行已经印制近 3.7亿 张面值为500欧元的纸币.

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But central banking sceptics, who charge that we are stuck with scarily powerful central banks only because we tolerate stupidly leveraged finance, should take note of Japan.

但是那些对央行体系持怀疑态度的人，那些声称我们完全是因为容忍愚蠢的杠杆金融所以才无法摆脱势力强大的央行的人，他们应该看看日本。

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Adding to pressure on the dollar, European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet suggested that the E . C.

对美元施加压力的欧洲央行行长特里谢建议欧洲央行下月升息.

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This would require new models for what central banks should target.

这将要求开发央行所应瞄准目标的新模型.

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But should a central bank always try to avoid recessions?

但是作为央行是否一定要去避免经济衰退 呢 ?

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Bank of England also be expected to maintain interest rates unchanged.

预计英国央行也将维持利率不变.

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Rates in euros and dollars tower obdurately above central-bank targets, despite announcements from both the European Central Bank and america's Federal Reserve that they will inject extra funds into the money markets.

尽管欧洲央行和美联储都宣布要对金融市场注入更多资金，但是欧元对美元的汇率仍然居高不下（或者仍然高于央行的目标）。

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Central banks have used this autonomy to build authority and expertise.

央行利用这种自治权树立了权威、培养出专业技能.

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He reiterated his opposition to the creation of a central bank.

他重申了自己反对成立央行的立场。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Moreover, with the European Central Bank and a few emerging market central banks ( such as those of Brazil and India) having taken the lead, the spotlight should be on the US Federal Reserve and People's Bank of China.

此外，在欧洲央行（ECB）和少数新兴市场央行（例如巴西央行和印度央行）已做出表率的情况下，美联储（Fed）和中国人民银行（PBoC）应是关注焦点所在。

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A second reason is the BoJ is not at liberty to act like the SNB.

第二个原因是，日本央行不能像瑞士央行一样自由行事。

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Perhaps central banks cannot solve the problem on their own anyway.

或许单靠央行不能解决问题.

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On paper, at least, the president of the Bundesbank is no more powerful than the governor of the Bank of Cyprus or the Bank of Malta.

至少在理论上，德国央行行长的权力并不比浦路斯央行（bank of cyprus）行长或马耳他央行（bank of malta）行长的权力更大。

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The SNB's large reserves will increase confidence in the Swiss franc as a hard currency – just as the German mark was supported in the past by the Bundesbank's foreign exchange and gold reserves.

瑞士央行庞大的外汇储备规模，将增强投资者对瑞郎作为硬通货的信心。当初，德国央行的外汇及黄金储备，也为德国马克提供了支撑。

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Most other central banks have either kept rates unchanged or raised them.

其他大部分央行要么保持利率不变,要么反而加息.

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Under reforms introduced a year ago, 57 banks can borrow limitless cash but at a price 100 basis points above the target bank rate.

根据一年前推出的改革，57家银行现在可以无限额地从央行贷款，只是利率较央行目标利率高100个基点。

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Afterward, the Chinese central bank announced new monetary austerity measures.

随后, 中国央行就宣布了新的货币紧缩措施.

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That is a dangerous path for a central bank to tread.

对央行而言,这种做法是危险的.

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The European central bank also announced a interest cut.

欧洲央行也宣布了一项减息.

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The existing literatures focus on central bank financial rescue measures by the change of central bank asset struction and scale, but pay no attention to the liabilities.

已有文献中对中央银行资产负债表的分析集中于通过央行资产结构和规模的变化考察央行不断创新的金融救助措施，而对负债方关注很少。

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But that will give the central bank another headache.

但央行也有头疼的地方.

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Rather than face the usual historical trade-off, central banks have let citizens have their cake and eat it. No wonder central bankers have become so popular.

高增长与低通胀并没有出现过去常见的那种此消彼长的态势，央行让国民们做到了鱼和熊掌兼得。无怪乎如何央行行长们这么受欢迎。

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Central banks are key players in currency markets, as they allocate their massive reserves.

鉴于央行在配置本国巨额外汇储备方面的作用,因此各国央行是外汇市场中的关键投资者.

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European central bankers yesterday signalled that they would act to control inflationary pressures across the Continent as the Bank of England raised interest rates and the European Central Bank indicated it would move rates higher in June.

欧洲各国央行行长昨日暗示，他们将展开行动，控制席卷欧洲的通胀压力。目前，英国央行（bank of England）已上调利率，欧洲央行（ECB）也暗示将在6月加息。

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According to Governor Zhou Xiaochuan, the Bank currently research and development and solutions by tapping into the resources of the business community.

央行前行长周小川表示，央行现在正在通过利用商业资源来进行研究并且找出相关解决方案。

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Central banks have to raise interest rates to combat inflation.

各国央行被迫提高利率以对抗通胀.

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Three after the central bank it had ended deflation, it has returned.

在央行认为通缩已经结束的三年后, 它又回来了.

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The direct responsibility of central banks for controlling inflation is comparatively recent.

央行控制通胀的直接责任相对较新.

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Today the bank will be in the open market, one-year moratorium on issuing bank bills.

今天央行将在公开市场暂停发行一年期央行票据.

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