Dionysian

[ˌdaiəˈniziən]
  • Dionysian
  • adj.

    酒神节的,狂饮的;

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-11-14 02:48:43
  • 速记技巧

    词源词根法

    狄俄尼索斯(Dionysus)是希腊神话中的酒神,也是狂欢和放荡之神,在罗马神话中被称为巴克斯(Bacchus)。他不仅握有葡萄酒醉人的力量,还给人们带来欢乐,在当时成为极有感召力的神。关于他的身世有两种说法。=第一种说法是狄俄尼索斯是宙斯和忒拜公主塞墨勒的儿子。宙斯爱上了塞墨勒,天后赫拉十分嫉妒,变成公主的保姆,怂恿公主向宙斯提出要求,要看宙斯真身。宙斯拗不过公主的请求,现出原形,结果塞墨勒被雷火烧死,宙斯抢救出不足月的婴儿狄俄尼索斯,将他缝在自己的大腿中,直到足月才将他取出,因他在宙斯大腿里时宙斯走路象瘸子,因此得名狄俄尼索斯,意为“瘸腿的人”。=第二种说法是狄俄尼索斯是宙斯与珀耳塞福涅的儿子。赫拉派提坦神将刚出生的狄俄尼索斯杀害并毁掉尸身,却被宙斯抢救出他的心,并让他的灵魂再次投生到赛米莉的体内重生。于是,关于酒神重生不死的故事遍传希腊各地,使人们崇拜不已。=狄俄尼索斯成年后赫拉仍不肯放过他,使他疯癫,到处流浪。在大地上流浪的过程中,他教会农民们酿酒,因此成为酒神,周围聚集了众多信徒。他在信徒们的簇拥下,乘着四轮马车四处游荡。无论走到哪里,就把歌声、笑声和喧闹带到哪里。他的信徒们尤其女信徒们一路狂饮狂欢,大声喧哗,举止放荡,在极度兴奋时甚至把不敬酒神的音乐家俄尔普斯撕成碎片。

1、

The Dionysian musician, himself imageless, is nothing but original pain and reverberation of the image.

酒神型音乐家则无需形象,他自己就是纯粹观照的原始痛苦及其原始反响。

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2、

In Dionysian art and its tragic symbolism the same nature cries to us with its true, undissembled voice: "Be as I am! Amid the ceaseless flux of phenomena I am the eternally creative primordial mother, eternally impelling to existence, eternally finding satisfaction in this change of phenomena!"

反之,在醉境艺术及其悲剧的象征中,性灵却以坦率挚诚的声音对我们喊道:“学我的榜样吧!在瞬息万变的现象中,我是永远创造,永远求生,历万劫而不朽的根源之母!”

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3、

In tragedy, Apollonian image is only the means of expressing the Dionysian impulse.

在悲剧中,日神形象仅是表达酒神冲动的手段;

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4、

Which of the plays that we have read so far would seem the most Dionysian?

我们至今读过的戏剧中,哪部最具酒神风格?

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5、

Instead, just live vicariously through this Dionysian testament to living by your wits: 40 minutes where rags become riches and the world is your reward.

否则,你只能在酒神节中的狂欢中籍着自己的一点小聪明过日子:在这40分钟的音乐里,碎屑变成财富,这个世界则都是对你的奖赏!

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6、

Civilization is conquered by barbarism, good is defeated by evil, and Apollonian spirit is suppressed by Dionysian spirit.

文明被野蛮所占领;友善被邪恶所征服;日神精神被酒神精神所压制。

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7、

In the end, their human organism maimed, their Dionysian impulses defeated with the process of industrialization, they are becoming the living dead.

最终在工业化进程中,他们的肉体伤残,生命活力丧失,成为“活死人”。

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8、

He says that we have separated two important aspects of ourselves: The "Dionysian" and the "Apollonian".

他说我们自身被分成两个重要的部分:“酒神的”和“日神的”。

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9、

Out of the Dionysian root of the German spirit a power has arisen which, having nothing in common with the primitive conditions of Socratic culture, can neither be explained nor excused by it, but which is rather felt by this culture as something terribly inexplicable and overwhelmingly hostile--

从德意志精神的醉境根基,有一种力量兴起来,这力量既然与苏格拉底文化的古代条件毫无共同之处,所以既不能用它来说明,也不能以它为借口;反之,这力量对于苏格拉底文化似乎是莫明其妙甚或极端敌对的东西。

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10、

We are pierced by the maddening stings of these pains just when we have become, as it were, one with the infinite primordial joy in existence, and when we anticipate, in Dionysian ecstasy, the indestructibility and eternity of this joy.

正当我们仿佛同生存之无限欢欣合而为一之际,正当我们在醉境的陶醉中期待这种快乐永垂不朽之际,在这一刹间,我们就深感到这种痛苦的锋芒的猛刺。

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11、

But if our feelings were those of entirely Dionysian beings, myth as a symbol would remain totally ineffective and unnoticed, and would never for a moment keep us from listening to the re-echo of the universalia ante rem [ The universals before the thing.].

但是,如果要我们有纯粹酒神式生灵的感情,这种象征的神话,即使在我们身边,既不妨碍我们,也不引起注意,决不会使我们霎时间充耳不闻uniBversaliaanterem(先于事物的普遍性)的回响。

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12、

And now let us imagine how the ecstatic sounds of the Dionysian rites penetrated ever more enticingly into that artificially restrained and discreet world of illusion, how this clamor expressed the whole outrageous gamut of nature--delight, grief, knowledge--even to the most piercing cry;

现在,试想这个以假象和适度为基础,以艺术为堤防的境界,酒神祭佳节的消魂荡魄的狂欢之声侵入这境界了,在这些歌声中,我们听到一切率性而行的大喜、大悲、大智、大慧、甚至镂心刻骨的呼啸;

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13、

Already in Sophocles we find some embarrassment with regard to the chorus, which suggests that the Dionysian floor of tragedy is beginning to give way.

关于歌队的难题,早已在索福克勒斯的作品中表现出来:——一个重要的迹象是在他的剧中,悲剧的醉境基础已经开始崩溃了。

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14、

In his The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche highlights two impulses of art, the Apolline and the Dionysian, the two means for man to redeem from the horrible world.

在《悲剧的诞生》中,尼采第一次提出构成艺术的两大元素,日神和酒神,并把它们解释为人生苦难的救赎方式。

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15、

Euripides' basic intention now becomes as clear as day to us: it is to eliminate from tragedy the primitive and pervasive Dionysian element, and to rebuild the drama on a foundation of non-Dionysian art, custom and philosophy.

从悲剧中排除这种原始的万能的酒神成份,并且在非醉境的艺术、道德观和世界观上建立一种新的纯粹的因素:这就是现在了如指掌地揭露在我们眼前的欧里庇德斯的倾向。

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16、

In this respect the Aeschylean Prometheus appears as a Dionysian mask, while in his deep hunger for justice Aeschylus reveals his paternal descent from Apollo, god of individuation and just boundaries.

就这点来说,埃斯库罗斯的普罗密修斯乃是酒神的伪装,同时,就上述的正义感而言,明眼人不难看出诗人业已泄漏了普罗密修斯的家世:他是个性原则之神和正义界限之神阿波罗的后裔。

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17、

Nietzsche highlights two impulses of art: the Apollonian Art and the Dionysian Art.

同时,尼采强调了艺术的两种动力,即日神艺术与酒神艺术。

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18、

This chasm of oblivion separates the quotidian reality from the Dionysian.

正是这个忘忧的洪沟,分隔开日常生活的世界与醉境的现实。

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19、

Tragic art, originally and essentially , belongs to the Dionysian art, imbued with Dionysian spirit.

悲剧艺术无论就其根源还是就其性质而言, 都是一种酒神艺术, 其根本的精神乃是一种酒神精神.

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20、

Dionysian affirmation of the spirit of the meaning of life is the will to power, the eternal essence of reincarnation and the superhuman.

酒神精神的肯定生命的含义也是权力意志、永恒轮回和超人的要义。

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