abolishing

[əˈbɔliʃɪŋ]
  • abolishing
  • v.

    废除,废止( abolish的现在分词 );

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-11-14 02:01:51
  • 词义辨析

    abolish, cancel, do away with, omit, repeal

    这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。它们的区别是:

    1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。

    2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。

    3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。

    abolish, abate, annihilate, extinguish

    这组词语都有“使…不复存在”的意思。它们的区别是:

    1.在意思上,abolish强调其明确性,即明确地终止或使某物不复存在或不再活动;annihilate强调其彻底性,即彻底摧毁,使其无法再生;abate强调其渐进性,即逐渐减少或消失,语义较弱;而extinguish则强调其动因和力量,而不强调其结果。

    例如:

    The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水冲毁了30多个村镇。

    The wind seems to be abating.风势似乎减弱了。

    You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家,但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。

    2.在搭配上,abolish一般用于习惯、传统、条件、概念等,较少用于有形的人或物;而abate则主要指风势、洪水、疼痛、愤怒等。

    3.在法律上,abolish和annihilate都指一般的废除,annihilate的语气更强些;extinguish指使通过决议或决定无效来取消某一权利或义务;abate则指通过法律决定来废除或使结束。

    The invasion force was annihilated.入侵的部队被歼灭。

    Three survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment.三个幸存者叙述敌人是如何消灭哪个团的。

    The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水冲毁了30多个村镇。

    One failure after another extinguished her hope.屡次失败使她的希望破灭了。

    You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家,但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。

    The wind seems to be abating.风势似乎减弱了。

    The legacies were abated pro rata to pay debts.遗产因为按比例支付债务而减少。

    His anger abated.他的怒气消了。

    He began his own abolitionist newspaper, The North Star .他自己创办了主张废除奴隶制的报纸《北方之星》。

    abolish,cancel,repeal

    这些动词都含“取消、废除”之意

    abolish正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。

    cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。

    repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • abrogatevt.废除(法律等);取消;去掉;抛开;
  • blot out覆盖,遮住;毁灭;抹杀;涂掉;
  • cancelv.取消,终止;废除,注销;
  • destroyv.毁坏;毁掉某人;杀死;
  • do away with废除, 消灭, 去掉;涤除;搞掉;
  • eliminatevt.排除,消除;淘汰;除掉;<口>干掉;
  • endn. <正>结果;端;终止;最后部分;
  • eradicatevt.摧毁;根除;
  • exterminatevt.消灭;根除;
  • extinguishvt.熄灭(火);使(希望、爱情等)不复存在;偿清;
  • put an end tov.结束,终止;杜绝;消弭;废止;
  • repealvt.撤销,废除;否定,放弃;
  • repudiatevt.(正式地)否认;拒绝接受;拒绝与…往来;拒不履行(法律义务);
  • revokevt.撤销,取消;废除;
  • set aside把…放置一旁; 不理会;取消;留出;
  • stamp out<非正>扑灭,毁掉;冲压成型;
  • terminatevt.& vi.结束;使终结;解雇;到达终点站;
  • wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭;
1、

Studies on the Perfecting or Abolishing Jury System in China

关于陪审制度存废问题的研究

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2、

The latter opposes abolishing family, maintains kinship family should be dispersed into some nuclear, mission of family breeding children should be socialization.

后者反对废除家庭,认为只把大家庭离析为小家庭就可以了,家庭养育儿童的任务亦需交社会承担。

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3、

In 356 B. C. and 350 B. C., Duke Xiao of Qin appointed Shang Yang to reform twice. His measures included : encouraging the population growth, elevating agriculture and downgrading commerce, abolishing the traditional privileges of the nobles, rewarding a person for his military exploit, registering the residents.

公元前356年和公元前350年,秦孝公任用商鞅进行了两次变法,内容包括鼓励人口增长,重农抑商,废除世卿世禄制度,奖励军功,编制户口,为实现中央集权而建立县制。

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4、

To balance the risks, it has become a practical mode to establish a dual-track system of transport document, the operation of which may make abolishing the system of bill of lading.

平衡可转让运输单证所生成的风险,创建运输单证的双轨制成为一种具有现实性的模式。

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5、

Butler entreated him to remember the act abolishing the heritable jurisdictions.

巴特勒提醒他注意废除世袭审判权的国会法令.

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6、

Absolute Gains, Relative Gains and US Maintaining Status quo Policy Toward Chinese Mainland and Taiwan: Taking US-Taiwan Games on abolishing NUC and NUG as an example

绝对获益、相对获益与美国维持现状的台海政策&以美台围绕废统的博弈为例

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7、

Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents

废除要求认证外国公文书的公约

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8、

Employers will continue the long-term trend of whittling retirement security by freezing or abolishing the few remaining defined-benefit pension plans and reducing company contributions to 401 ( k) plans.

雇主冻结、取消剩余为数不多的确定收益的养老金计划,同时还减少了公司对401(k)计划(美国公司的工资储蓄投资养老计划——译注)的缴纳金额,从而延续削减退休保障的长期趋势。

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9、

Over the past decade since its accession to the WTO, China has fully honored its commitments by abolishing all domestic laws and regulations incompatible with WTO rules and giving foreign companies national treatment.

在加入世界贸易组织后的十年中,中国全面履行了全部废除与世贸规则不相匹配的国内法律、法规的承诺,给予了外国公司国民待遇。

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10、

The Problems and Countermeasures after abolishing the Agricultural Tax& Take the Yingshan county for example

取消农业税之后面临的问题和对策建议&以湖北省英山县为例

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11、

China has serious reservations on abolishing the Military Staff Committee.

中方对取消军参团有严重保留.

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12、

The government has responded to public pressure by abolishing the new tax.

政府在公众压力之下,取消了新的税种。

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13、

Keeping abolishing the streetwalker system is one the standards to measure women's liberation and social civilization.

娼妓制度的存废是衡量妇女解放程度和社会文明水平的标志之一.

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14、

METHODS: Abolishing of brominating step and optimizing of etherifying reaction.

方法:革除溴化反应,对醚化反应进行了优化。

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15、

Mr Baucus also supports capping this perk, though not abolishing it.

Baucus也支持限定这项优惠待遇的额度, 尽管不会取消这项优惠.

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16、

Now, Our country is being in theperiod of abolishing the death penalty.

死刑走向废止是历史发展的必然,但是,从我国现实情况看,我国现行刑罚阶梯仍需保留死刑.

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17、

No, I'm not for abolishing prizes and denying novelists their money.

不,我不赞成停止颁奖和取消小说家的奖金。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

18、

The view on Law value of abolishing Capital Punishment

论废除死刑的法律价值

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19、

Abolishing guy line on a well service rig may bring much benefit.

取消油井小修用修井机的绷绳可带来许多好处,只要采取相应的措施便可实现.

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20、

The essay asserts that the introducing, expanding and abolishing of consul jurisdiction in Qing Dynasty Consul jurisdiction is the result of the Law of the jungle and is one of the most important means adopted by foreign Powers to control china's jurisdiction.

对领事裁判权的产生、扩张、撤废作了一定的考证与分析,认为领事裁判权是强肉强食的产物,是外国列强操纵中国司法的重要手段。

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21、

Regulations of National Currency during the period of Republican China and Abolishing tael for Silver Dollars of the silver standard system after Republican China both had been perfected on the base of Rules of the Currency system.

晚清货币变革为民国时期的货币改革奠定了基础,民国时的《国币条例》和其后完成银元本位制度的废两改元都是在《币制则例》的基础上加以完善的。

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22、

On Abolishing the System of Tax and Fee in Rural

废除农业税费制度的法治思考

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23、

Abolishing all golden parachutes would be foolish.

放弃黄金降落伞简直是愚蠢透顶.

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25、

That is, "faithfulness" is the prescription of the essence of translation. So we object to the prejudice of abolishing "faithfulness".

也就是说,忠实是翻译本质的规定,因此,我们反对取消忠实的偏见。

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26、

According to Business Insider, two of those ideas include abolishing Russia's national currency and allowing foreign interests to purchase state land.

根据《商业内参》的报道,他在其中提到了两条举措,分别是废除卢布和允许外资购买俄罗斯土地。

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27、

On Abolishing the Element "to Seek Benefit for Briber" in the Crime of Taking Bribes: from the Perspective of Criminal Policy Against Corruption and Bribery

收受型受贿罪为他人谋取利益要件取消论&以反贪污贿赂刑事政策为重点的分析

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28、

The serfs were liberated after abolishing serfdom.

废除农奴制度后,农奴们获得了解放.

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29、

With the abolishing of the imperial examination institute, the Four Books and the Five Classics and the annotation to them have lost their effects, and their culture position has transformed step by step to the basis of Chinese nation.

废除科举制度,使士子诵习的四书五经及其笺注之文字失却了其既有的效力,促使他们的文化立场逐步移位于国家民族的基点之上。

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30、

The Russian Federation has issued a decree abolishing special privileges for government officials.

俄罗斯联邦已经颁布法令废除政府官员的特权。

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