afforded

[əˈfɔ:did]
  • afforded
  • v.

    买得起( afford的过去式和过去分词 );担负得起;提供;给予;

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-03-14 15:04:58
  • 词义辨析

    afford, give, provide, supply

    这四个词都有“给”“供给”“提供”的意思。它们的区别是:

    1.afford指为一定的目的而“给”“提供”所需要的东西; give指无需偿还地把金钱、物品、时间、麻烦等有形或无形的东西“送给”“授予”“供给”某人; provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供”“供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品; supply指用物“供给”“供应”或“提供”给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等,以部队为对象时,往往只供给生活必需品,而不指武器。例如:

    Some trees afford resin. 有些树产树脂。

    I should like to give him a chance.我想给他一个机会。

    Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。

    2.afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介词; supply后可接介词to。例如:

    Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我们的园子为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。

    More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应部队。

    The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.这项计划旨在使当地需要得以自足。

    afford, give

    afford和give都有“提供”的意思,很多情况下可以互换,但当主语是人时须用give,特别在口语中。例如:

    I should like to give him a chance.

    我想给他一个机会。

    It afforded me an opportunity.

    这给了我一个机会。

    afford, buy

    afford和buy都有“买”的意思,但afford侧重“有无经济能力买”,而buy则侧重“购买的行为”,表示“我买不起”可以说I can't afford,但不可说I can't buy.因为后者的意思是“即使有钱也不准买”。另外, buy常可用在afford后作宾语。

  • 近义词

  • buyvt.& vi.购买,购得;
  • givev.交给;赠送;提供;捐助;用于…;使…受惩罚;传染疾病;举办使产生;
  • providev.提供;供应;给予;规定
1、

As a rule of thumb, it is recommended that you use between one and two GB of memory per JVM and as much memory as can be afforded for the database.

一个重要原则是,建议每个JVM使用1GB至2GB内存,并为数据库提供尽可能多的内存。

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2、

The tree afforded ( us ) welcome shade.

这棵树下好乘凉.

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3、

His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.

他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐.

《简明英汉词典》

4、

It was a cold room, but it afforded a fine view of the Old City.

这房间虽然很冷,但是它能让人将古城的景致尽收眼底。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

5、

The patients of type ⅰ can be afforded puncturation and etiological treatment.

Ⅰ型病人予以穿刺抽液和对因治疗。

dict.cnki.net

6、

Generally, however, modern cases have narrowed the protection afforded by these two related requirements.

但一般而言, 近代的案例已缩小了这两个相互关连的规定所提供的保护范围.

英汉非文学 - 行政法

7、

The hut afforded little protection from the elements.

这座简陋小屋挡不住风吹雨打。

provided by jukuu

8、

Isomerization of safrole can afforded isosafrole-the intermediate of the effective antihypertensive agent-methyldopa.

黄樟油素经碱异构化可得到治疗高血压症的有效药物 —— 甲基多巴的中间体——异黄樟油素.

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9、

After analysing the resources' sharing ability afforded by OGSA, the author present a high level technical analyses on online learning architecture and flow related to resources sharing.

其后,对OGSA架构提供的资源共享机制进行了分析,并进而对基于OGSA架构的网络学习资源共享方案进行了高层与技术上的分析;

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10、

His status at the studio afforded him all the artistic latitude he could ask for.

他在创作室的地位让他可以在艺术上自由探索。

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11、

Valuable facilities would be afforded to Russian air forces.

各种重要的设施将给予俄国空军.

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12、

He would repeat the word " Yeomen " as if it afforded him consolation.

他要把 自耕农 三个字重复一下,好象给他安慰似的.

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13、

It afforded a vista pleasant to contemplate.

景色赏心悦目.

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14、

He afforded a temporary shelter for the needy.

他为穷人提供暂时的安身之处。

《汉英大词典》

15、

The mistakes within the contract afforded him great duress.

合同中的差错给他造成极大的束缚.

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16、

My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.

我父母借钱给我了。否则,我可付不起这次旅费。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

17、

He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his course of study.

他结业时被授予证书。

《汉英大词典》

18、

A simulation study on central hemodynamics during+ G_z with protection afforded by extended-coverage anti-G suit

使用大覆盖面抗荷服+G z作用下中心血液动力学变化的仿真研究

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19、

Robert Lohan afforded so much assistance that he should really be called collaboratoras well as translator.

罗伯特?洛汉提供的帮助最大,他的确可以称为共同作者及译者.

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20、

I couldn't have afforded to spend fifty pounds on cement and bricks.

我拿不出五十镑来买水泥和砖头.

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21、

If you weren't happy with the quality of yellowness afforded by Buttercup or Daffodil, and if Canary or Bumblebee just didn't cut the mustard, help is at hand.

如果你对毛茛或水仙花那样黄色的质感不满意,而金丝雀或者大黄蜂那样的淡黄色也不符合你的要求,现在,救星来了。

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22、

I was disappointed to see the lack of coverage afforded to this event.

令我失望的是这一事件并未得到什么报道。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

23、

The opening between the two rows of trees afforded a vista of the lake.

从两行树木间的通道露出那湖的远景.

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24、

The press afforded a means of unification and of mutual stimulation.

报纸成为一种促进彼此团结和互相激励的工具.

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25、

It afforded an income to answer the expense of the change.

它增加了他们的收入来支付这次变迁的费用.

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26、

It afforded her a little relief, of a dull and cheerless kind.

这使她感到几分宽慰, 不过这是一种索然无味而又凄然的宽慰罢了.

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27、

Eighty percent protection was afforded with one dose of vaccine and 90 percent with 2 doses.

一次注射疫苗提供80%保护,两次注射则达90%.

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28、

An unimpeded sweep of meadows and hills afforded a peaceful setting.

无限绵延的牧场和山峰呈现出一片祥和的景致.

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29、

It afforded an occasion for their leaving Mansfield and an excuse for residence in London.

它为他们离开曼斯菲尔德提供了理由以及迁往伦敦的借口.

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30、

On the other hand, this affair afforded great delight to Madame Magloire.

在另一方面, 这件事却使马格洛大娘大为高兴.

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