alleges

[əˈledʒz]
  • alleges
  • v.

    断言,宣称,辩解( allege的第三人称单数 );

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-01-08 13:15:35
  • 词义辨析

    allege, affirm, assert, claim, declare

    这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:

    1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:

    He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。

    2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:

    It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。

    3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:

    He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。

    4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:

    He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。

    5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:

    He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。

    assert,affirm,allege,maintain,testify,claim

    这些动词都含有“断言,声称”之意。

    assert主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。

    affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。

    allege多指无真凭实据,不提供证据的断言或宣称。

    maintain与assert近义,但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。

    testify多指在法庭作证,庄严地宣称自己所说属实。

    claim可与assert换用,但语气弱一些,侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。

  • 近义词

  • affirmvt.& vi.断言,肯定;证实,确实;[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认;
  • assertvt.声称,断言;维护,坚持;坚持自己的主张;生效;
  • avervt.<正>断言;证实;<律>证明…属实;作为事实提出;
  • chargev.收费;把…记在账上;指控,谴责;猛冲;赋予…职责;给…充电;
  • claimvt. 声称;断言;需要;索取;
  • contendv.声称,主张;对付;争夺;
  • declarev.宣称;表明;断言;公布;申报;(在击球员还未全部出局时)宣布结束赛局;
  • imputevt.把(错误等)归咎于;
  • maintainv.维持,保持;坚称;维修,保养;供养;坚持(意见);固执己见
  • pleadvi.恳求;辩论;
  • professvt.声称;宣称;公开表明;信奉;
  • proposev.提议;打算;提名;求婚;
  • sayvi. 说, 讲;表明,宣称;假设;约莫;
  • statev.陈述;公布;
  • testifyvi.作证;声明;证明;证实;
1、

Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.

学生时不时会称病缺课.

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2、

Prosecutors in the trial allege the defendants plotted to overthrow the government

检方在审判中指称被告密谋推翻政府。

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3、

But Adia alleges that the numbers Citi gave it were not correct.

但阿布扎比投资局指称,花旗提供给该基金的数据是错误的.

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4、

She alleges that her watch has been stolen.

她声称手表被偷了.

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5、

The SFC alleges the package formed a large part of the final report.

香港证监会声称,这份包裹中的内容占最终报告的很大一部分。

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6、

She alleges that Copperman touched touched her genitals, then proceeded to put his fingers inside her.

她称科佩尔曼触摸了她的生殖器, 并将他的手指插入她的身体.

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7、

The report alleges that thousands of people have been forced into slave labour by the army.

该报告宣称,成千上万的人被军队逼迫做苦役。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

8、

Al-Fayed alleges the killing was orderedcouple were about to announce their engagementDiana was pregnant.

艾尔法耶德提出这样的控告是,当时戴安娜和多迪即将宣布订婚,而且戴安娜已怀孕.

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9、

The complaint alleges the group fitted nearly 600000 VWs, Audis and Porsches with diesel engines that contained illegal "defeat devices" and caused emissions to exceed EPA standards.

诉状声称,大众为近60万辆大众、奥迪(Audi)和保时捷(Porsche)车辆安装了包含非法“减效装置”的柴油发动机,使这些车辆的排放超出美国国家环保局的标准。

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10、

The prisoner alleges that he was at home on the night of the crime.

囚犯辩称案发当晚他在家中.

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11、

The prosecution alleges she was driving carelessly.

控方指控她粗心驾驶。

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12、

Steven was tardy this morning and alleges that his bus was late.

史提芬今天早上迟到的说词是公车误点了.

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13、

Amnesty alleges that in some cases detainees were severely beaten to force them to confess.

特赦组织宣称,被囚禁的村民遭到了严刑逼供,被迫对一些案件认了罪.

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14、

Washington alleges that China is breaking WTO rules in restricting foreign credit card companies' access to its payments system and imposing illegal emergency import subsidies against US steel.

华盛顿方面指称,中国限制外国信用卡公司进入其支付系统、针对美国钢铁实施非法应急进口补贴的行为,违反了WTO规则。

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15、

The burden of proof shall be on the master who alleges at default.

如主张无过中国电驴失机,应负举证之责任.

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16、

The book alleges that in1940, Chanel was recruited into the Abwehr& her nom de guerre borrowed from another of her lovers, the Duke of Westminster.

这本书宣称,在1940年,香奈儿被招募到了阿博维尔&她的笔名是借用了她的另外一个情人的名字,威斯敏斯特公爵。

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17、

Al-Fayed alleges the ordered because couple were about to announce their engagement and Diana was pregnant.

艾尔法耶德提出这样的控告是因为,当时戴安娜和多迪即将宣布订婚,而且戴安娜已怀孕.

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18、

Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail reported Saturday that the Competition Bureau alleges that the collusion in Canada was initially coordinated by ITWAL.

加拿大报纸《环球邮报》周六的报道是加拿大竞争局称这次在加拿大出现的“价格勾结”最初的协调方是ITWAL公司。

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19、

It alleges that Tamil paramilitary groups affiliated to the government have unfettered access.

他们还表示,隶属政府的塔米尔准军事组织为犯罪活动提供了渠道.

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20、

Iran says a missing nuclear scientist whom it alleges was kidnapped by the U.S.

伊朗说,一名失踪核科学家已经在巴基斯坦驻华盛顿大使馆的伊朗利益部门寻求庇护.

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21、

He also allegedly "performed little-to-no analysis" on the assets, the SEC alleges, despite representations in a pitch book and offering circular that he had.

sec还指控巴特对相关资产“几乎没有、甚至完全没有进行过分析”,尽管一份投资宣传册和发行说明书声称他对相关资产进行过分析。

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22、

The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的,但他们没提出证据.

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23、

A court document in the case that identifies him only as Client 9 alleges he was caught on wiretaps arranging for a call girl to meet him in a Washington DC hotel in February.

此案的一份法庭文件仅用9号客户(Client9)指代斯皮策。文件称,他被窃听到曾在今年2月安排与一位应召女郎在华盛顿的一家酒店会面。

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24、

Plurk also alleges that the Microsoft site includes programming code stolen from Plurk's Web site.

Plurk还宣称,微软的站点包含了从Plurk的网站窃取的程序代码.

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25、

The SFC alleges the Citron report contained false or misleading information about Evergrande.

香港证监会声称,香橼研究的报告中关于恒大的信息存在虚假或误导之处。

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26、

Claggart seeks an interview with Vere and alleges that Billy is involved in a mutinous conspiracy.

克拉加特求见维尔,断言毕利卷入了哗变阴谋.

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27、

He is seeking redress for what he alleges was an unfair demotion.

他要求纠正他所声称的不公正的降级这一错误。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

28、

The burden of proof shall be on the master who alleges not at default.

如主张无过失时,应负举证之责任.

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29、

But after a series of meetings at which Valencell demonstrated its technology to Apple, no contract was ever offered and the tech giant, Valencell alleges, disappeared.

但在一系列会面之后——Valencell在会面的过程中向苹果展示了自己的技术——作为科技巨头的苹果公司并未提出签订合同,并且音信全无。

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30、

The prosecution alleges Mr Kenyatta helped a criminal gang known as the Mungiki carry out attacks against supporters of a rival political party.

起诉声称,肯雅塔帮助一个名叫Mungiki的犯罪团伙袭击与之竞争的反对支持者。

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