burdens

[ˈbə:dənz]
  • burdens
  • n.

    重负( burden的名词复数 );(义务、责任等的)重担,负担;

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-03-09 08:45:25
  • 词义辨析

    burden, load

    这两个词都有“重载,负担”的意思,并且都可指精神上的负担。它们的区别是:

    1.load是普通用语,本义指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西;burden很少具体地指物质的东西,多指压得人喘不过气的重负。例如:

    She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起抚养两个孩子的重担。

    2.load多指积极意义的承担,而burden多指消极意义的承担。例如:

    The burden is mine, not yours.这个责任是我的,不是你的。

    burden,cargo,load

    这些名词均有“负担,负荷”之意。

    burden指沉重、令人不快的负担;指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。

    cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。

    load普通用词,含义广泛,指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西,指精神负担时,可与burden换用,但无感情色彩。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

    n.

  • loadv.装载;装填弹药;
  • v.

  • loadv.装载;装填弹药;
1、

Burdens become light when cheerfully borne.

高高兴兴去背负的人,担子就会变得轻省。

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2、

Global challenges must be managed in a way that distributes the costs and burdens fairly in accordance with basic principles of equity and social justice.

必须根据公平和社会正义的基本原则,以公平承担有关代价和负担的方式处理各种全球挑战。

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3、

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.

不管你有什么负担,如果可以的话就将他们暂时放下。

中考真题- 2015 河北 完形填空

4、

The oldest son should shoulder the burdens of the family.

长子该担负起家庭的重担.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

Jones looked tired, as if he longed to put the burdens aside.

琼斯神态疲惫, 仿佛早已盼望着卸下身上的重担.

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6、

Some secrets must remain secrets. are very heavy very lonely burdens.

一些秘密必须要被守住, 因为它们沉重而又孤独的负担.

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7、

Senior officers might well rotate in sharing the burdens and honors of staff and command duty.

高级军官最好能轮流出来分享指挥的重任和荣誉.

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8、

They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time

他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

9、

Administrative practice generally follows the judicial model in allocating burdens of proof.

在分配举证责任方面,行政实践通常遵循司法模式.

英汉非文学 - 行政法

10、

Soaring tuitions and declining incomes have resulted in larger debt burdens.

学费飙升和收入下降导致了更大的债务负担。

六级真题- 2015年 6月 2卷 信息匹配

11、

In many cases aid throws substantial burdens onto fragile strange and distribution systems.

在许多情况下,援助给储存能力差的系统和分送系统造成了沉重的压力.

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12、

In many cases aid throws substantial burdens onto fragile storage and distribution systems.

在许多情况下,援助给薄弱的储存系统和分送系统造成了沉重的压力.

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13、

If we carry our burdens, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on.

如果我们背负重担,我们迟早将无法继续下去。

中考真题- 2015 河北 完形填空

14、

They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation.

他们通常背负着比同龄人更沉重的经济负担,更有可能在上学期间工作,并且经常需要大量补习。

六级真题- 2015年 12月 1卷 信息匹配

15、

The economic burdens imposed on Russia have not checked his aggression.

西方从经济上对俄罗斯施加的压力,并未遏制住他的进攻。

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16、

Increasingly, marriages have warped or broken apart under the new burdens placed on them.

在这些新的沉重负担下, 婚姻愈来愈严重地被扭曲变形,或者分崩离析.

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17、

These disease burdens are difficult to quantify in nutritional terms.

这些病患所造成的负担很难从营养角度去加以衡量.

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18、

They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time.

他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

19、

The idea of family, mutuality , the sharing of benefits and burdens for the good of all.

这就是家庭、共同性、为所有人的利益分享收益, 分担负担.

演讲部分

20、

By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character .

在看小说的时候,我可以放下负担进入一个神秘而奇妙的世界,还可以获得一个新的身份。

高考真题- 2019 天津 阅读B

21、

Her burdens were her own and burdens were for shoulders strong enough to bear them.

她的负担是她自己的;负担只能用强壮的双肩去杠.

飘(部分)

22、

Furthermore, disease burdens due to respiratory system disease, malignant tumour, cerebrovascular disease and diabetes in male were higher than those in female.

男性在呼吸疾病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病和糖尿病等4类疾病的疾病负担上也均较女性为重。

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23、

Calmly he placed the family burdens on his own young shoulders.

他平静地把这个大家庭的担子放在他的年轻的肩上.

汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)

24、

In rural areas, the government has abolished the agricultural taxes so as to ease the burdens on Chinese farmers.

其次,在农村,政府坚决地取消了农业税,减轻了农民的不合理负担。

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25、

This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people.

这个制度给很多人增加了额外的经济负担。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

26、

They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time...

他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

27、

We do not only meet to share each other's burdens, but also to partake in each other's joys.

我们相聚不仅分担彼此的负担, 而且分享彼此的快乐.

《简明英汉词典》

28、

He seemed loaded down with the burdens of office.

他似乎被公事压得喘不过气来.

《简明英汉词典》

29、

Both then and in adolescence, she was aware of the burdens of domestic labour.

在当时及其年轻时期, 她都清楚地明白家务劳动的艰辛.

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30、

The children will be relieved of their burdens when the exams finish.

期末考试结束了,孩子们解绳松绑了。

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