constraining

[kənˈstreinɪŋ]
  • constraining
  • v.

    强迫( constrain的现在分词 );强使;限制;约束;

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-11-14 02:28:03
  • 词义辨析

    constrain, compel, force, oblige

    这组词共同的意思是“强迫”,都常用于被动结构。它们的区别在于:

    1.compel指使用权力或各种手段迫使对方去做某事或处于某种状态; force主要指用武力或强制的办法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界压力或环境的影响,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饥饿等方面的内在力量驱使去做某事; oblige则往往是由于客观原因促使某人做某事。例如:

    When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年时代,因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。

    You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。

    Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。

    I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。

    2.compel和force的主语既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige则一般以人作主语。例如:

    When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面对如此明白的证据,参议员只得当众收回前言。

    Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。

    The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。

    3.在语气上, compel和oblige较弱; 而force暴力威胁的含义较强。例如:

    He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。

    The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。

    The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌军被迫后退。

    compel,force,constrain,oblige

    这些动词都含“迫使”之意。

    compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。

    force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。

    constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响,也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。

    oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • checkv.检查;查看;核实;控制;抑制;克制;存放;在…上打钩;托运;
  • coercevt.强迫,强制;控制,限制;威胁;逼迫;
  • compelv.强迫,迫使;引起(反应);
  • confinev.限制;监禁,关押;
  • conscriptn.被征入伍者;
  • constrictvt.压缩, 压紧;妨害,阻碍;收缩;挤压;
  • cumbervt.妨害;使受苦;
  • encumbervt.<正>妨碍,阻碍,拖累;
  • forcev.强迫;强行;把…强加给;用力推动;
  • hampervt.妨碍,束缚,限制;使困累;
  • hindervt.& vi.阻碍,妨碍;成为阻碍;
  • hold back隐瞒;控制;阻碍;犹豫不决;
  • inhibitv.抑制;禁止;
  • limitn.极限;限制;界限;范围;
  • localizevt.使局部化;使具地方色彩;
  • makevt. 做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
  • obligevt.强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;
  • pressv.压;按;把…塞入;紧握(手或臂);推搡着移动;催促;坚持;压平;熨烫;压榨;压制;用力踩;极力要求;困扰;硬给;
  • pressuren.压力;气压;催促;紧张;
  • restrainvt.抑制,压抑;限定,限制;制止;监禁;
  • restrictvt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
  • shamen.羞耻,惭愧;耻辱;让人遗憾的事;
  • stemn.茎;高脚杯的脚;烟斗柄;词干;
  • stiffenvt.& vi.(使)变硬,(使)强硬;使绷紧;使猛烈;使粘稠;
  • tightenvt.& vi.收紧;(使)变紧;(使)绷紧;加紧;
  • tighten up使紧密,加强;收紧;
  • urgev.敦促,催促;推,拉;驱赶;强烈要求;
1、

The low carbon agenda is not about constraining development space but about expanding it.

低碳日程也并不是要限制增长并把经济分割成可持续发展的形式.

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2、

As a geological tracer, ore lead ( Pb ) isotopes play an important role constraining ore-forming material sources.

矿石铅同位素是示踪成矿物质来源的重要手段之一.

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3、

According to the constraining factors of China angel investment development, we propose some targeted countermeasures to promote China angel investment development combined with our own national conditions and the status quo, and to make China angel investment into a virtuous development.

根据制约我国天使投资发展的因素,并结合本身国情以及现状提出促进我国天使投资发展的一些针对性对策措施,以使我国天使投资走上良性发展之路。

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4、

By constraining terminal mode to be zero, the stability of MPC system is analyzed.

分析了零终端滑模约束模型预测控制的稳定性.

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5、

The most constraining resource in all of these cases is venture capital.

在所有这些情况下最受限制的资源便是投入资本.

词典精选例句

6、

The main external factors including the legislation of national micro-credit institutions in rural areas is not clear, We put Interest Rate Rules, in order to prevent systemic financial risk, constraining profits of rural micro-credit.

外部因素主要包括国家对农村小额信贷机构的合法地位和金融监管不明确,为防止系统性金融风险对农村小额信贷实行的利率管制,制约了农村小额信贷的盈利空间。

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7、

Under the conservative policy of protecting agriculture and constraining business and closing the country to international intercourse, neither the new productive relationship nor the new power could come into being.

在重农抑商和闭关自守的保守政策下,社会不可能有新的生产关系产生,也不可能让新的力量出现。

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8、

Constraining First Hitting Time After t_0

t0以后的约束首中时

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9、

What Is Constraining The Growth Of The VR Market?

VR市场增长的约束因素是什么?

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10、

Today, the increased price is a mechanism for constraining the demands of an overheated global economy.

今天, 油价的上涨限制全球经济过渡繁荣的机制.

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11、

Constraining Effect of Rice Type and Density on Barnyardgrass Growth

不同类型和种植密度的水稻对稗草生长的抑制效应

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12、

He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.

他克制着不让思想在工作时开小差.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

A new welding torch was designed for ultra-narrow welding with flux strips constraining arc.

设计并试验研究焊剂带约束电弧超窄间隙焊接的焊枪.

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14、

But we say two productions constraining social system, it has a precondition: the production of information material in the history of mankind has the ultimate decision role.

但我们在说两种生产制约着社会制度时,是以物质资料生产在人类历史上起着最终的决定作用为前提的。

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15、

Extended minimum variance distortionless response ( EMVDR) method is also proposed by introducing dummy signals for constraining side lobes based upon GMVDR method.

在GMVDR方法的基础上引入虚拟信号来进一步抑制旁瓣得到扩展最小方差无失真响应(EMVDR)波束形成方法。

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16、

I describe everything exactly as it took constraining my mind not to wander from the task.

我控制了我的思想,不让它游离我的工作. 我如实准确地描述了一切.

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17、

The low cutting parameters and serious tool wear are key factors constraining the high-efficiency, low-cost while milling the SY steel.

实际切削加工时,选用的切削参数过低,刀具磨损厉害是制约高效率和低成本铣削SY钢的重要因素。

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18、

SA8000 is entering our country by social authentication, mainly constraining the labor-intense companies and attenuating the competing advantage of low cost products in the name of humanism.

SA8000标准正通过民间认证的方式进入我国,制约对象主要是劳动密集型企业,并打着人本主义旗号名正言顺地削弱低成本劳动品的竞争优势。

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19、

Also by constraining data types and program control codes, errors in data declaration were greatly reduced.

透过输入资料格式规范与查核程式之侦测, 资料出现谬误之比例大幅降低.

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20、

The possible mechanism of curcuma constraining precancerous lesions has been discussed.

讨论了莪术抑制癌前病变的可能机理.

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21、

To promote the development of rural collective economic organizations, the critical point is to cognize the constraining conditions and find out feasible countermeasures.

而其焦点村集体经济组织成员资格之争暴露出的是我国农村社会转型过程中生产力发展和上层建筑某些方面相对滞后的矛盾。

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22、

The WhiteSpace constraining facet is prohibited for'{ 0 } '.

空白约束方面对 “ {0}”是禁止的.

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23、

Twelve countries and regions such as the UK, Japan, France, the United States, Sweden, Canada and South Korea, have enacted carbon emission regulations aiming to implement carbon labeling system indicating and constraining the product life cycle carbon emissions.

而英国、日本、法国、美国等12个国家和地区已颁布碳排放法规,旨在推行以标明和约束产品生命周期内的碳排放为出发点的碳标签制度。

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24、

They both have a document data model, and that's very constraining.

后两者都使用了文档数据模型, 这是有很大限制的.

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25、

The Torque-constraining AC System for NC Turning and Its Stability

数控车削过程约束扭矩适应控制系统及其稳定性

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26、

One of these constraining factors is self generated noise within the analog to digital converter.

这些制约因素之一是在模数转换器内自生的噪声.

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27、

Traditional railway freight stations are lagging behind the standards of modern logistics, due to its obsolete equipment and simple operation mode. As they fail to meet the high level and diverse requirements of passenger service, they are constraining the development of railway cargo transport station.

传统的铁路货运站,无论是陈旧的设备,还是单一的经营模式,都离现代物流的标准有很大的差距,无法适应旅客服务高层次和多样化的需求,成为铁路货运发展的制约。

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28、

The Constraining Factors and the Improvement of the Legal System of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

上海合作组织发展的制约因素及法制完善

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29、

Yes, by constraining 3 D motion to the 2 D plane in question. See Code Snippets.

是的, 通过限制的三维运动的二维平面正在考虑中, 详细的请看部分代码.

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30、

With the rapid increase in the number of MMORPG ( massively multiplayer online role-playing games) online gamers, MMORPG server load problem has become one of the important factors in constraining MMORPG development.

随着MMORPG(大型多人在线角色扮演游戏)在线玩家人数的剧增,MMORPG的服务端负载问题已经成为制约MMORPG发展的重要因素之一。

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