- 词义辨析
defect,fault
这两个词都有“缺点,缺陷”的意思。它们的区别是:
defect强调不影响全局,完美不足,而fault强调不十分严重,无伤大雅; 用于人时, defect多指人体器官上的缺陷,而fault多指道德行为的缺点; 用于物时, defect指易于察觉的缺陷, fault则指功能方面的缺陷。例如:
He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。
I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。
Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺点是势利眼。
I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表扬自己,我也有我的过错。
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一缺点就是没有雄心壮志。
This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.这次事故是由电路故障引起的。
There is a fault in the machine.这机器有毛病。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
可用谐音法,谐音:de敌,fect-affect。受敌人影响----变节,脱党。
词源词根法
de-,不,非,使相反。-fect,做,词源同fact,effect.即没做好的,缺陷。de-下降+-fect-做,作→做得不够
- 近义词
- 反义词
- abscondvt.(尤指逃避逮捕)潜逃,逃跑;
- blemishn.瑕疵,缺点;污点;不名誉;
- bubblen.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
- change sides(改变立场)投到对方去;
- decampvi.(突然而常为秘密地)(携某物)逃走;撤营,离开宿营地;
- deficiencyn.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
- desertn.沙漠,荒原;枯燥乏味的地方(或境况);
- failingn.(性格中的)弱点,缺陷,短处;
- faultn.责任;错误;缺点;(地壳)断层;发球失误;
- flawn.瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹;
- foiblen.小缺点,小癖好;
- go overv.仔细检查;认真讨论;用心思考;
- imperfectionn.不完美;缺点,瑕疵;
- shortcomingn.短处,缺点;
- turn traitor变成叛徒;叛变;
- weaknessn.软弱;弱点;癖好;
- 双语例句 更多例句
目的提高耳廓复合组织瓣移植的成活率,修复较大面积鼻翼缺损.
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Some couples have a greater than average risk of having a child with a birth defect.
有些夫妻碰到出生缺陷的风险高于平均水平.
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Objective To discuss the application of autologous skull flap in the repair of skull defect.
目的自体颅骨瓣在修复颅骨缺损中的应用.
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方法用带半片锁骨的胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣修复颊部洞穿合并下颌骨缺损.
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So, it is necessary to implement the new defect management method in electric enterprises.
因此, 有必要在电力企业内实行新的缺陷管理方法.
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A surgical procedure for remedying an injury , an ailment , a defect , or a dysfunction.
治疗方法是外科手术摘除水晶体, 再换上人工的.
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目的总结婴儿室间隔缺损 ( VSD ) 外科手术的经验和体会.
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For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care.
孩子出生时就带有这样的残疾,这表明产科护理有问题。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
There was no positive evidence that any birth defects had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.
没有确凿证据证明,摄取维生素A会导致出生缺陷。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
At the same time , different types of defect lead to the changing of corresponding energy level.
不同类型的缺陷会导致其相应的能级类型发生变化.
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Crushing: Paper defect affecting a small area and showing as a visible surface fault.
压痕: 纸面故障,它影响的面积小,但瑕疵显.
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Losing cells is the main defect of image communication under ATM.
信元丢失是异步转移模式(ATM)环境下图像通信的主要缺点.
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算法处理速度较快,已经成功运用到印品缺陷在线检测系统中.
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首先对赣江大桥公路桥进行病害调查,评定全桥各部位损伤状态.
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- 相关词组
- zero defect无缺陷;
- congenital defect先天性缺陷;
- speech defect语言缺陷;
- allowable defect容许缺陷;
- ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损;
- atrial septal defect房间隔缺损;
- defect to叛投,投靠;
- atrial defect房缺损;
- birth defect出生缺陷;
- hidden defect[经] 内在瑕疵;隐伤;
- cosmetic defect外观不良;外观缺陷;
- anion defect阴离子亏损;
- mass defectn.质量亏损;
- chemotactic defect趋化性缺陷;
- semantical defect[医]语义的缺陷;
- genetic defect遗传缺陷;
- hereditary defect遗传性缺陷;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- ball n.球(状物);舞会;v.做成球状;
- riven adj.四分五裂的,撕裂的,分裂的,硬给分开的;v.裂开;分裂;撕开;拧去(from; away; off);使烦恼
- so-so adj.一般的;普通的;中等的;不好也不差的;
- vote n.(选)票;投票(总数),表决,选举;投票/选举权;v.投票,表决,选举;公认;提议;
- ounce n.盎司;<口>少量,一点儿;雪豹;
- asdfghjkl 爱上对方过后就哭了。
- wallet n.钱包,皮夹;
- classmate n.同班同学;
- bookshelf n.书架;书橱;
- away adv.离开,远离;在远处;消失;adj.不在的;遥远的;客场比赛;
- carbon n.碳;复写纸;
- case n. (实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);vt. 把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;

