- 词义辨析
explain, explicate, expound, interpret
这四个词都有“解释”“阐明”的意思。它们的区别在于:
1.explain指对不了解、不明白或不清楚之事进行解释; explicate指对复杂的事情进行讨论或说明; expound指对某问题或道理进行解释说明; interpret指对难以理解的疑难点解释说明清楚。例如:
Explain yourself! Why did you do it?你说清楚!为什么干那种事?
The principle is explicated into three axioms.这一原理可以分析成三条公理。
The priest expounded his religion to us.那位神父向我们阐述了他所信的宗教。
The professor interpreted the poem for us.教授为我们解释了那首诗的真正含义。
2.explain是仔细、详尽地运用专业知识进行解释; explicate是逐点讨论和仔细说明; expound是指某人在具有渊博知识的基础上,详细地、系统地解释说明; interpret是用言语或表演等方式解释说明。例如:
He explained how to use the parachute.他讲解怎样使用降落伞。
I am sure you can explicate this work to me.我确信你能为我分析一下这篇作品。
In these two chapters, the author expounds the law of universal gravitation.在这两章里,作者详尽阐述了万有引力定律。
The poet read and then interpreted his poem about nature.诗人先读,然后解释了他那首关于大自然的诗。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- 双语例句 更多例句
Theory also provides useful guidelines for explaining observed relations.
理论上也为解释所观察到的关系提供了线索.
词典精选例句
The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.
这篇文章提出了一个解释气候变化的新理论。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
I have spent such a long time explaining it to you, but you still do not understand it.
我给你解释了这么半天, 你还不明白.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Several factors have been adduced to explain the fall in the birth rate.
有几个因素已被援引来说明出生率降低的原因。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
He predicts they will have, quote, "an awful lot of explaining to do".
他预计他们需要“大费周章地解释一番”，这是他的原话。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining what had happened.
我给租车行写了一封信说明发生的情况。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Tom isn't a bad hand , now , at explaining Scripture, I'll dare swear.
我敢担保, 汤姆讲解《圣经》还一定讲得不错呢.
词典精选例句
She tried to explain how the system works, but it's all Greek to me.
她努力解释系统如何运作，可我怎么也弄不明白。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Scientists have tended to skate over the difficulties of explaining dreams.
科学家们往往回避释梦的难题。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- explain the profound in simple terms深入浅出
- explain clearly
- explain orally解说;
- explain away为…辩解[搪塞];敷衍搪塞;声辩;
- explain profound theories in simple language深入浅出
- giving no chance to explain不由分说
- hard to explain all in just a few words一言难尽
- explain sth解释某事
- explain matters分说;
- explain oneself说明自己的意思;为自己的行为辩解;剖白;申辩;
- explain with notes注解;
- not permitted to explain不由分说
- explain away one's shortcomings and mistakes文过饰非
- make a feeble attempt to explain things away when ridiculed聊以解嘲
- be hard to explain有口难分;
- cannot explain all that in just a few words说来话长
- explain in detail言甚详明；缕解；申述；详解;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- excitement n.兴奋;激动;刺激;令人激动(或兴奋)的事
- quickly adv.迅速地;立即，马上;很快地；
- personnel n.人员;人事部门;
- quilt n.被子，棉被;被状物;v.缝（被）;用垫料填塞后缝拢;东拼西凑地做;用摘抄等方法编辑;
- acquaintance n.相识的人，熟人;相识;对…有了解;知识，心得;
- pilot n.飞行员;(飞行器)驾驶员;领航员;领港员;引水员;(电视的)试播节目v.驾驶;引导;试验;顺利通过;
- subjective adj.主观的;个人的;内省的;
- STFU n.Shut The F’ck Up 脏话。;嘴巴闭到;闭嘴;狂拽星少;需努力;屈服技
- Burberry n.博柏利;巴宝利雨衣; 巴宝莉；博柏利；巴宝丽
- primary adj.首要的;初级的;初等教育的;n.初选;
- lie to me 别对我撒谎;
- peasant n.农民;农夫;佃农;粗俗的人;
