impoliteness

When it comes to the dynamics of impoliteness at the discourse level, it is found that impoliteness is triggered by what is perceived by the utterer to be an offending event ( s).

其次，在不礼貌的动态发展方面，研究发现不礼貌现象是由交际者所认定的冒犯性事件触发。

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If we observe our daily life carefully, we will surely learn that offence, caused by impoliteness or even by politeness, does not occur less frequently than expected.

如果我们稍加留意观察日常生活，就不难发现：无论是由不礼貌引起的冒犯还是礼貌引起的冒犯，生活中的冒犯并不比我们理所当然认为的那么罕见。

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This thesis provides a new perspective for impoliteness study.

本文为不礼貌研究提供一个新视角。

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The present study claims that more sub-strategies of positive impoliteness and negative impoliteness strategies have been found by examining relevant corpus in Thunderstorm.

本文通过分析《雷雨》中的相关语料，发现更多的亚策略可以在正面不礼貌和负面不礼貌策略中被发现。

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His manner verges on impoliteness.

他的态度近乎不礼貌。

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Conflict talk is a universally common phenomenon in the daily life and also the language behavior that the participants employ some language strategies to express their impoliteness, such as insult, challenging, quarreling and the like.

冲突话语是生活中一种普遍的现象，主要表现为会话参与者之间使用侮辱、挑战、反驳、争吵等语言策略的言语行为。

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It is generally believed that conflict talk has a negative effect on interpersonal relationships and is associated with impoliteness.

人们普遍认为，冲突话语对人际关系具有负面效应，它们往往与不礼貌（impoliteness）联系在一起。

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His impoliteness is more than we can stand.

我们不能容忍他那么无礼.

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The phenomena of impoliteness are very common in communication, and are even more outstanding in some discourses.

不礼貌现象在交际中是很普通的现象，甚至在某些语篇中不礼貌现象更为突出。

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He will have to answer for his impoliteness.

他将因为无礼而受到责备.

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It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the impoliteness.

认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。

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After that, it discusses the politeness perspective of banter through exploring the relation between politeness, impoliteness and banter, and the comparison between banter and irony, real politeness and real impoliteness, as well as virtual impoliteness and virtual politeness.

此外，本章节剖析了礼貌、不礼貌与玩笑的关系，对玩笑与反语，虚位礼貌与虚位不礼貌、真实礼貌与真实不礼貌进行了比较。

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In addition , impoliteness, which occurs often and should have been studied aslong been neglected.

然而尽管如此, 所有这些研究都或多或少地存在缺陷.

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On Verbal Impoliteness in Chinese Language

汉语言语不礼貌的顺应性研究

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Among the three perspectives, the processing of verbal impoliteness in communication is mainly explored by analyzing its external manifestation of strategy-choosing.

其中对言语不礼貌发展的分析主要是通过对其表现形式即策略选择的分析。

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Politeness begins to receive the attention of linguistic researches in recent years. A complete politeness theory should consist of researches on politeness and impoliteness.

近年来对礼貌问题的研究开始受到语言学家的关注，完整的礼貌理论应该包括对礼貌和不礼貌的研究。

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Secondly, the choices of different discursive strategies of impoliteness by different characters are related to their social roles& social distance and power.

剧中不同人物选择使用不同的不礼貌话语策略与其社会角色（权势关系和社会距离）等因素有关。

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I withdraw the impoliteness words I said just now if you can forgive me.

如果你愿意原谅我，我收回刚才说的不礼貌的话。

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According to Culpeper ( 1998), impoliteness is a communication strategy which is face-threatening in nature and may result in conflict.

Culpeper（1998）等认为，不礼貌是影响听话人面子，并导致冲突的一种交际策略。

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Strategy choosing includes not only impoliteness strategies but also response strategies to verbal impoliteness.

策略选择不仅包括不礼貌策略，还包括不礼貌回应策略。

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Verbal politeness and impoliteness both play important roles in communication.

因此礼貌和不礼貌言语行为都可以在交际中发挥相应的作用。

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His father admonished him for impoliteness.

他父亲告诫他不可无礼。

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Almost immediately she began to complain to me about his impoliteness.

她几乎马上就对我开始抱怨起他的无礼来了。

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Conflict talk always appears with the impoliteness.

这种冲突话语的发生往往预示着不礼貌现象的出现。

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Never express anger, impatiences, or disrespect engendered by public criticism , or impoliteness are never forgotten.

不要当众发怒, 不耐心, 或者不尊敬.这样的不礼貌永远不会被对对方原谅.

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The research conclusion of this thesis is presented as the following three claims: Firstly, the triggering of verbal impoliteness is the product of inter-adaptation between utterances and cognitive contextual assumptions.

本文的研究结论主要为以下三点：第一，言语不礼貌的触发，无论是言者有意听者有心的言语不礼貌还是言者无意听者有心的言语不礼貌，都是与认知语境假设相互顺应的产物。

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