- 词义辨析
indignation, anger, fury, rage
这四个词共同的意思是“愤怒”。它们之间的区别是：
1.从“愤怒”的程度上说, anger表示的是各种程度的“怒”,可能表现出来,也可能有所控制; rage已超过中等强度,属强烈发作,且已不能自控,即“大怒”; fury之怒更为强烈,已近疯狂,即“狂怒”“暴怒”。例如:
Though he felt his anger mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.虽然他越来越生气,但他还是很好地控制住自己。
In his rage, he tore the letter to pieces.他大发雷霆,把信撕得粉碎。
In his fury, he banged his fist on the table.盛怒之下,他用拳头敲桌子。
2.从引起“愤怒”的原因上说：anger, rage, fury这三个词既可以是当怒的,也可以是不当怒的; 可以是与自己有关的,也可以是与自己无关的。而indignation则着重指出由于正义感而对卑鄙行径、不光彩行为或不正之风等所表示出来的“义愤”,且可与自己无直接关系。例如:
They expressed great indignation at the ruthless exploitation of the colonialists.他们对殖民主义者的残酷剥削表示了极大的义愤。
anger，indignation，fury，rage，wrath
这些名词都含“愤怒”之意。
anger普通用词，通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。
indignation较正式用词，指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。
fury语气最强，指极端的气愤，甚至达到发疯的程度。
rage侧重突然而猛烈发作，难以控制的大怒。
wrath文学用词，含义与anger相近，但语气强，含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。
- 速记技巧
词根词缀法
来自indignant，愤怒的，拆解：in-否定+-dign-尊严+-ation名词词尾
- 近义词
- 反义词
- angern.生气;愤怒;怒气;愤懑;
- annoyancen.恼怒，烦恼;使人烦恼的事，令人讨厌的人或事;
- resentmentn.愤恨，不满;
- 知识拓展
同根词汇
indign adj.indignant愤愤不平的；义愤的indign不值得的；可耻的adv.indignantly愤怒地；愤慨地
- 双语例句 更多例句
Righteous indignation: your wrath as opposed to the shocking bad temper of others.
义愤 —— 他人的震怒与自己的愤怒的对抗.
网络文摘精选
到这时,我一切不平都没有了——发火, 愤慨, 嘲笑本身. 什么都没了,只有厌恶.
《简明英汉词典》
He bristled with indignation at the suggestion that he was racist.
有人暗示他是个种族主义者，他对此十分恼火。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
She was filled with indignation at the conditions under which miners were forced to work.
矿工们被迫在如此恶劣的条件下工作，她感到异常愤怒。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Indignation grips me because of the wicked , who have forsaken your law.
53我见恶人离弃你的律法、就怒气发作、犹如火烧.
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Joe quivered with indignation that Paul should speak to him like that.
乔认为保罗竟然那样对他说话，气得直发抖。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Public indignation about takeovers causing people to lose their jobs Allan Sloan.
公众对于导致人们失业的接管行为很愤怒(艾伦·斯洛恩).
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He shook his head and his eyes were wide, then narrowed in indignation.
他摇了摇头,眼睛先是睁得圆圆的, 随后又眯成一条缝,脸上露出愤怒的神色.
网络文摘精选
热血沸腾, 先烈为平等牺牲, 做人类解放救星.
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If you do that, you'll be calling the indignation of the masses down upon yourself.
你那样做将激起群众对你的愤慨.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- be filled with grief and indignation悲愤填膺
- discontent and indignation怨愤
- look askance at sb with fear or indignation侧目
- An army burning with righteous indignation is bound to win哀兵必胜
- control oneself and suppress one's indignation忍气吞声
- grief and indignation悲愤;
- be in righteous indignation义愤填膺;
- afire with noble indignation义愤填膺;
- righteous indignation义愤;
- flush with indignation愤然作色;
- widespread indignation and discontent天怒人怨;
- popular indignation民愤;
- with indignation written on one's face义形于色
- moral indignation义愤;
- just indignation[法] 义愤;
- be filled with righteous indignation义愤填膺;
- public indignation公愤;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- you belong to me 你属于我;只属于我
- big mom 毕古麻姆
- installer n.安装程序;安装用工具；安装者
- decision making 决策，判定;作出判定;
- herself pron.（反身代词）她自己;（用以加强语气）她亲自，她本人;
- organise v.组织;筹备 ;安排;组建;成立（NAmE=organize）;
- eye n.眼睛;视力;眼状物;vt.定睛地看;注视;审视;细看;
- Bank of China n.中国银行；中行
- worship v.敬奉（神）;做礼拜;爱慕;n.崇拜;礼拜;爱慕;阁下;
- through prep. 穿过;贯穿;从…一端至另一端;透过…看到;隔着…听到;自始至终;从头到尾adv. 从头到尾;彻底;自始至终;通过(障碍、阶段或测试);通过;从一端到另一端;
- vamos abbr.Verified Additional Military Occupational Specialty 经过验证的其他军事专业职业;瓦莫斯;我们去
- grok v.通过感觉意会;神交;神入;格洛克;格罗克
