lecturing

[ˈlektʃərɪŋ]
  • lecturing
  • v.

    (向…)演讲, (给…)讲课( lecture的现在分词 );责备;教训;(尤指恼人地)指责;

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-11-14 04:03:04
  • 词义辨析

    lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk

    1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。

    ①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如:

    Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。

    His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。

    注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。

    ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如:

    The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。

    2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。它们的区别是:

    ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。

    ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如:

    The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。

    Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。

    这两个词含义上的区别是:address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。

    ③speech和talk的区别是:speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如:

    Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。

    We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。

    We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。

    He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。

    ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如:

    His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。

    Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。

    lecture about, lecture on

    这两个短语都表示“就…作讲演”。它们的区别在于:接about时内容比较广泛,接on时,内容较集中、专一;另外,接about时,内容较为普及;而接on专业性较强。

    lecture, declaim, deliver, speak

    这组词都可表示“演讲”。它们的区别是:

    speak一般指在公共场合讲话; declaim有慷慨激昂地演说、朗诵或以言辞攻击某人或某种观点的含义; deliver指讲道、陈述意见或讲授一门功课; lecture可指就某一专题演讲或强调教导性的演说。例如:

    She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money.她慷慨陈词,猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。

    He is delivering a speech.他正在作演讲。

    I wish you'd stop lecturing me.我希望你不要再教训我。

  • 近义词

    n.

  • addressn.地址;通信处;演说;称呼;
  • lessonn.一课时;课程;教训;《圣经》选读;
  • rebukevt.非难,指责;制止,阻止;使相形见绌;惩戒;
  • reproofn.<正>责备,责难,指责;
  • scoldingn.责骂,斥责;
  • speechn.演讲;讲话;发言;演说;口语;(戏剧中的)台词;说话方式;说话的能力
  • talkv.说话,谈话;讨论,洽谈;说闲话;供认;
  • v.

  • addressn.地址;通信处;演说;称呼;
  • admonishvt.劝告;训诫;(温和地)责备;轻责;
  • raten.速度,进度;比率;价格,费用;房产税;
  • reprovevt.<正>责骂,指摘,非难;
  • scoldv.训斥,责骂;
  • speakvt.& vi.讲,谈;演说;从某种观点来说;
  • talkv.说话,谈话;讨论,洽谈;说闲话;供认;
  • teachv.教,讲授;使学会;使引以为戒;
  • tell of告诉(某人)有关…的情况[信息],谈及;
1、

He was constantly interfering in her life, lecturing her, ordering her about.

他总是干涉她的生活, 对她指手画脚, 指挥得团团转.

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2、

I like my new teacher but sometimes I wish he'd keep to the point while lecturing instead of telling us all those interesting but completely irrelevant stories.

我喜欢我的新老师,但有时我希望他讲课时能够切合主题,而非告诉我们一些有趣但与主题完全无关的故事。

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3、

A linguistics professor was lecturing to his English class one day.

一天,一位语言教授在讲授他的英语课.

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4、

After I have been lecturing for two hours, I get thirsty and tired.

我讲完两个小时的课后就会觉得口干舌燥,疲惫不堪.

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5、

Liu Yanping , a post-doctorial, lecturing at GDPZ on Sep . 25, 2007.

2007年9月25日, 刘彦平博士后来我院讲学.

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6、

A malicious fellow student measured lecturing performance by computing the ratio of attendance at the start of a course to attendance at the end.

有个学生存心使坏,计算一门课开课时的出席率与结束时的出席率之间的比率,以此来衡量老师的授课表现。

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7、

He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.

他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

8、

At various times, Thoreau earned a living by lecturing or working at his family's pencil factory.

很多时候,梭罗靠教书或是在他家族的铅笔厂工作谋生。

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9、

Laski spent a goodly part of his lecturing life in American universities.

拉斯基的教学生涯有一大部分是在美国的大学里度过的。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

10、

Mr. Zhang is lecturing to his students. Would you minding waiting for a while?

张先生在给学生们讲课, 你稍等一下好 吗 ?

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11、

Ear plugs: Lecturing and threatening may only motivate your child short-term .

耳塞: 教训和威吓只能 短期 地促动孩子.

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12、

The lecturing tone is driven largely by politics at home.

说教的口吻很大程度上是国内的政治主导的.

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13、

The director is always lecturing Jim for being late.

主任老为吉姆迟到训斥他.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

On2004, he was the Lecturing professor in the MPM Program jointed venture by University of Quebec& Tianjin University of Technology.

他于2004年在加拿大魁北克大学与天津理工大学合作的MPM项目中任教。

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15、

Besides researching and lecturing , Prof Yeo has contributed to the University in other capacities as well.

研究与教课之外, 杨教授也通过其他方式回馈南大.

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16、

I prefer questioning my pupils to lecturing them.

我喜欢少讲课,多提问我的学生.

《简明英汉词典》

17、

What are your comments on further improvement of lecturing?

您对进一步完善英语老师的讲课有什么具体建议?

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18、

He tried lecturing in California again with great success in the style of zany inconsequence.

他在加州讲演,又非常成功,用的噱头也是模仿丑角的滑稽.

词典精选例句

19、

He will be devoting more time to writing, broadcasting and lecturing

他将把更多时间用于写作、广播和作讲座。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

20、

Don't digress ( from the subject ) when lecturing.

讲课时不要岔开 ( 主题 ).

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21、

Determination of limiting audibility range in lecturing hall having natural speech acoustics

语言用厅堂在自然发声条件下听闻极限距离的确定

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22、

He tried lecturing in California, again with great success, in the Ward style of zany inconsequence.

他在加州讲演, 又非常成功, 用的噱头也是模仿沃德的.

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23、

She was no longer interrogating but lecturing.

她已经不是在审问而是在教训人了。

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24、

Our former teacher is lecturing advanced English this term.

以前教我们的老师这学期教高级英语.

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25、

After you have been lecturing for an hour, you get thirsty and tired.

你讲课1个小时以后, 就会口干舌燥,感到疲倦.

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26、

He will be devoting more time to writing, broadcasting and lecturing.

他将把更多时间用于写作、广播和作讲座。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

27、

I found his style of lecturing soporific.

我感到他的讲课方式令人昏昏欲睡.

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28、

She is lecturing others about the secrets of keeping a good figure.

她正在传授保持身材姣美的秘诀.

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29、

At what point does a person endlessly lecturing someone make him a jerk?

无休止地教训别人到什么程度会让他自己变混蛋?

电影对白

30、

He's lecturing a group of tourists.

他在向一群观光者作报告.

《简明英汉词典》

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