macrosomia

Causal factors of macrosomia include maternal diabetes, postdates gestation, and obesity.

巨大儿的好发因素包括母亲糖尿病, 过期妊娠及肥胖.

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Maternal diabetes increases the risk of fetal macrosomia and shoulder dystocia.

糖尿病孕妇生育巨大胎儿及发生肩难产的危险性增加.

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Objective : To probe into the grounding for diagnosis and delivery methods fetal macrosomia.

探讨巨大儿诊断依据和分娩方式.

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Results among 182 cases, 24 % given oxytocin, Caesarin section 20 %, then hypertensionin pregnancy, anemia, macrosomia, etc.

结果182例患者中应用催产素比例占24%, 剖宫产占20%, 其次为妊高征, 贫血, 剖宫产, 巨大儿等.

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The rate of Prgnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, polyhydramnios, dystocia , fetal death , stillbirth, fetal macrosomia increased owing GDM.

糖尿病对妊娠的影响可使妊高征 、 羊水过多 、 难产 、 死胎、死产 、 巨大儿等发生率增加.

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Results: T he major dangerous factors were gestational anemia, urge to produce, fetal macrosomia, PIH.

结果主要危险因素为妊娠贫血 、 催产 、 巨大儿 、 妊高征.

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The caesarean section rate for breech presentation , scar uterus , fetal macrosomia, multiple pregnancy was 97.9 % , 97.3 % , 74.0 %, 73.9 % respectively.

其中臀位的剖宫产率为97.9%, 疤痕子宫的剖宫产率为97.3%, 巨大儿的剖宫产率为74.0%, 多胎妊娠的剖宫产率为73.9%.

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It is concluded that PFH is obviously related with umbilical cord around body, macrosomia, abnormal pelvis and placenta low implantation, and this may lead to a higher rate of dystocia and CS consequently.

发现初产头浮主要与脐带缠绕、巨大胎儿、骨盆异常和胎盘低置有关，且增加难产和剖宫产机率。

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Conclusions When the pelvis was normal, fetal macrosomia, abnormal fetal position and abnormal uterine were main causes leading to abnormal second stage of labor.

结论在骨盆正常情况下，新生儿过大、胎方位异常及产力异常是造成第二产程异常的主要原因。

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The main factors that cause shoulder dystocia are fetal macrosomia, contracted pelvis and difficult vaginal operation.

巨大儿、骨盆狭窄和困难阴道助产术是其发生的主要因素。

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