ostracize

[ˈɒstrəsaɪz]
纠错 数据更新时间:2026-03-26 08:17:04
  • 速记技巧

    词源记忆法

    公元前5世纪,古希腊雅典人民推翻僭主的独裁统治后,建立了民主制度。为了保卫民主制度,避免有野心的政治家恢复僭主政治,雅典人民实施一项称为“陶片放逐法”的政治制度。所有的雅典公民在一片陶片上刻上他认为可能危害雅典民主政治,需放逐的人的名字,将陶片投入票箱。如果有人获得超过6000张选票且得票数第一,则被放逐,期限为10年。

  • 近义词

  • banv.禁止;取缔;
  • banishvt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除;
  • blackballn.反对票;
  • blacklistn.(受怀疑、受冷遇等的)黑名单;
  • blinkvt.& vi.眨眼睛;
  • cast out驱逐出去,赶走;
  • dispossessvt.剥夺;使丧失;撵走;逐出;
  • excludevt.排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出;
  • excommunicatevt.开除…的教籍,把…逐出教会;
  • expelvt.驱逐;赶走;把…除名;排出(气体等);
  • ignorev.忽视;佯装未见;
  • ostracisevt.放逐;流放;摈弃;排斥;
  • shunvt.避开,回避;避免;
  • snubvt.冷落;拒绝;挽桩滞缆而刹住(船等);掐灭(例如香烟);
  • 知识拓展

    词根词缀

    词根 ostrac= tile 瓦片 ostracism n. 放逐;排斥 ostrac 瓦片 + ism 表名词 → 古希腊人投瓦片表示放逐人出境 → 放逐 ostracize v. 流放;放逐 ostrac 瓦片 + ize 使 → 流放;放逐

1、

She claims she's being ostracized by some members of her local community.

她声称受到当地社区一些人的排挤。

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2、

And there are indeed plenty of people poised to ostracize and exile him.

同时,的确有很多人准备排挤他,驱逐他。

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3、

She was afraid that if she spoke up her colleagues would ostracize her.

她担心,如果她说出来,同事们就会孤立她。

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

4、

Ever since I spoke up, my colleagues ostracize me.

从我一开始说话我的同事就让我闭嘴.

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5、

The vote followed calls by some British academics last year to ostracize their Israeli counterparts.

在不列颠,许多大学也开始排斥他们的的以色列同事。

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6、

He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.

他因拒绝支持罢工而受到同事的排斥。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

I mean, for me, when I see an AIDS victim who's been ostracized by the church, kicked out, that's where I see Christ's mercy vividly.

就我而言,当我看到一个艾滋病人,他被教会排除在外,上帝却能收留他,这对我来说是耶稣仁慈的生动体现。

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8、

Maybe they should call one of them ostracized ostriches.

或许,智乐公司应该将这些游戏中的某款命名为《被放逐的鸵鸟》(Ostracized Ostriches)。

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9、

the patient now can live with hope for the future and with less fear of being ostracized by neighbors and family,

接受过这些手术的患者现在生活中有了希望,也不再担心受到邻里和家人的排斥了。

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10、

I ostracize my right to express when I feel it's time.

当我感到实际到来的时候将我的权利放逐出来.

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11、

It must also win the hearts of Gadhafi's friends in order to ostracize him.

必须赢得卡扎菲盟友的心以独立排斥他。

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12、

The administrative monopolization means that the administrations and other social organizations which are authorized by the administrative departments abuse the executive power to ostracize and limit the competition and to destroy the market economy system.

行政性垄断是指行政机关以及其他受权行使行政管理权的社会组织滥用行政权力排斥、限制竞争,破坏市场经济秩序的违法行为。

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13、

The statesman is ostracize because he betray many top secrets.

那个政治家因泄漏许多国家最高机密而被放逐.

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14、

We may be poor, socially ostracized, shut out from all personal association with the great and the good, and yet be in the best society in the world, in books.

我们或许很穷,受世人排斥,断绝所有与优秀人士的联系,但却依然身处在世界上最好的社会里,那就是书的世界。

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15、

What are we to do when others ridicule andsubtly ostracize us?

当别人讥笑或者排斥我们的时候,我们该怎麽做哪?

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16、

Because of a nine-tailed beast sealed within him, Naruto was neglected and ostracized by most people throughout his childhood. But years of scorn and isolation didn't make him pessimistic or world-weary.

体内封印了九尾的鸣人在人们的冷漠与不屑中长大,但冷眼和孤立并没有让他悲观厌世。

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17、

Being a social ostracizing force, education has gradually come into being during different historical periods, and compared with other social ostracizing, it has a greater degree of social openness.

教育作为一种社会排斥的力量,是在不同的在历史时期逐渐发展起来的,它与以往的社会排斥相比,具有更高的社会开放性程度。

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18、

He was ostracized by the other students.

他受到其他学生的排斥。

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

19、

The setting and the reform of the system of civil procedural salvation materialize the safeguarding function of civil procedural fee chiefly, aren't opposite to the principle that the parties should be treated equally in civil proceeding and don't ostracize the disciplinary function of civil procedural fee.

民事诉讼救助制度的构建与完善主要体现了民事诉讼费用的保障功能,它既不是对诉讼平等原则的背离,也不必然排斥民事诉讼费用制度的惩罚功能。

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20、

He is ostracize by his colleagues for refuse to support the strike.

他因不支持罢工而受同事排斥。

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