penitent

[ˈpenɪtənt]
  • penitent
  • adj.

    悔罪的,悔过的;

  • n.

    后悔者;忏悔者;

  • 单词变形

    复数: penitents

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-12-02 09:58:16
  • 速记技巧

    词源记忆法

    来自拉丁语paenitere,感到遗憾,感到歉意,可能来自poena,惩罚,处罚,补偿,弥补,词源同pain,penal,punish.引申词义悔罪,忏悔。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • apologeticadj.道歉的;辩解的;
  • ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的;难为情;
  • atoningv.补偿,赎(罪)( atone的现在分词 );补偿,弥补,赎回;
  • compunctiousadj.悔的,惭愧的,内疚的;
  • confessorn.自白者,为信教而被迫害的教徒;
  • conscience-strickenadj.内疚的,受良心谴责的;愧;良心有愧;
  • contriteadj.悔悟的,由悔悟引发的;
  • penitentadj.悔罪的,悔过的;
  • regretfuladj.后悔的;失望的;令人惋惜的;遗憾的;
  • remorsefuladj.懊悔的,悔恨的;愧恨;
  • repentantadj.后悔的,悔改的;
  • ruefuladj.后悔的,悔恨的;悲伤的;可怜的;
  • sadadj.悲哀的;糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;伤心的,难过的;令人难过的;不可救药的;乏味的;十分糟糕的;(色彩)深暗的;状况不佳的;让人无法接受的;(面团)发得不好的,(面包等)烤得不好的;显露悲伤(或难过)的;该受责备(或批评)的
  • self-condemnedadj.受良心责备的,自责的;
  • sinnern.罪人;
  • sorrowfuladj.伤心的,悲伤的;可悲的,可怜的,悔恨的,可惜的,抱歉的;哀戚;凄恻;
  • sorryadj.对不起的;无价值的,低等的;遗憾的;感到伤心的;后悔;
  • 知识拓展

    词根词缀

    词根 pen, pun= penalty, to punish 惩罚 impunity n. 不受惩罚 im 不 + pun 惩罚 + ity 具备某种性质,状况 → 不受惩罚 penal adj. 刑罚的 pen 惩罚 + al …的 → 刑罚的 penalize v. 处罚 penal〔= pen〕惩罚 + ize 使 → 处罚 penalty n. 惩罚 penal 刑罚的 + ty 表情况 → 惩罚 penance n. 赎罪 pen 惩罚 + ance 表状况 → 接受惩罚 → 赎罪 penitent adj. 后悔的 penit〔= pen〕惩罚 + ent 具有…性质的,关于…的 → 因受惩罚而后悔 → 后悔的 punish v. 惩罚 pun 惩罚 + ish 使… → 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 punish 惩罚 + ment 表结果 → 惩罚 repent v. 后悔 re 反 + pent〔= pen〕惩罚 → 反过来惩罚自己 → 后悔

1、

The penitent boy turned his back on the unhappy past and began a new existence.

那悔过的男孩抛弃了不愉快的过去,开始了新生.

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2、

To be forgiven for committing a mortal sin, one must be extremely penitent.

为了要得到宽恕,犯下这些罪的人必须有很大的耐心.

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3、

I own to speak this with sad experience, and am not ashamed to confess myself a penitent.

我承认自己是以痛苦的经历来说这话的,并且毫不惭愧地承认自己是一个忏悔者。

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4、

Zion will be redeemed with justice, her penitent ones with righteousness.

锡安必因公平得蒙救赎,其中归正的人,必因公义得蒙救赎。

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5、

Robert Gates sat before them, almost penitent about the past...

罗伯特·盖茨坐在他们面前,对过去的事几乎无颜以对。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

6、

Robert Gates sat before them, almost penitent about the past.

罗伯特·盖茨坐在他们面前,对过去的事几乎无颜以对。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

7、

Those who were penitent obtained absolution.

悔过者获得了赦免.

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8、

I have grown neither humble nor penitent by what has passed.

这段时间发生的事情并未使我变得谦卑,也未使我后悔.

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9、

Once, Hollywood required scandal-ridden stars to go away for a while& a penitent hiatus before they could enjoy redemption, their second acts.

过去,好莱坞要求劣迹斑斑的影星离开一段时间&他们被救赎前的悔过期,好莱坞的第二步是救赎。

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10、

Recognition also designates the entire process that the penitent experiences in this status over the years.

认罪也指明悔罪者在过去几年来,在这个地位所经验的整个过程.

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11、

Always we shall have the heretic here at our mercy, screaming with pain, broken up, contemptible& and in the end utterly penitent, saved from himself, crawling to our feet of his own accord.

我们总是要把异端分子提到这里来听我们的摆布,叫痛求饶,意气消沉,可卑可耻,最后痛悔前非,自动地爬到我们脚下来。

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12、

Robert Gates sat before them, almost penitent about the past

罗伯特·盖茨坐在他们面前,对过去的事几乎无颜以对。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

13、

PLAYER . Hostile . Signs say No. Never penitent . Unwelcome.

你与我敌对,我不希望这样,如果你不忏悔,你将会不受欢迎.

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14、

In such frame of mind sinners come to the penitent form.

罪人们就是怀着这种心请坐到忏悔的长凳上去的.

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15、

They all appeared very penitent, and begged hard for their lives.

他们一个个表示悔罪, 苦苦地哀求饶命.

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16、

his style was not penitent, but haughty. It was all pride and insolence.

他的语气真是盛气凌人,丝毫没有悔悟的意思。

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17、

Yet perhaps if I had found you humble and penitent, I might have prevented Benedetto from killing you;

可是,假如我发觉你低首下心,自知悔悟,我或许会阻止贝尼代托,不让你被杀。

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18、

They knew not what it was, they knew not where they were; but both of them, the man and the child, the penitent and the innocent, felt that they must kneel.

他们不知道那是什么,他们不知道自己是在什么地方,可是他们俩,老人和孩子,忏悔者和无罪者,都感到应当跪下。

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19、

Exomologesis was a ritual of recognizing oneself as a sinner and a penitent.

告解庭是一种仪式,承认自己是原罪违犯者及忏悔者.

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20、

She is deeply penitent.

她深感愧疚。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

21、

Draco came to him like a penitent child, though it was not forgiveness he begged.

Draco就好像一个要忏悔的孩子似的接近了他, 尽管那孩子所请求得并非是原谅.

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22、

When he realized the enormity of his crime, he became remorseful and penitent.

当他意识到的巨大他的罪行, 他悔恨和忏悔.

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23、

The penitent man is humble before god.

忏悔者在上帝面前是谦虚的。

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24、

a penitent expression

愧疚的表情

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

25、

It was hard to be angrg with him when he looked so penitent.

当他看起来如此懊悔时,很难对他发火。

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26、

He expressed no regret for what he had done which satisfied her; his style was not penitent, but haughty.

他对于自己的所作所为,丝毫不觉得过意不去,这当然使她无从满意。

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27、

In the past, televised confessions have been followed swiftly, as soon as the supposed penitent has been freed, by vehement repudiations.

过去,电视播出招供画面,悔罪者一旦得到释放,立刻翻脸不认账。

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28、

Laurie was standing by their mother with such a penitent face that Jo forgave him on the spot.

劳笠站在她们的母亲身边,羞愧满面,无地自容。裘马上原谅了他。

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29、

First, you were penitent for four to ten years, and this status affected your life.

首先, 你从事忏悔,四到十年, 这个地位影响你的一生.

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30、

They all appeared very penitent, and begged hard for their lives. Why should I slave away all my life!

他们一个个表示悔罪,苦苦地哀求饶命。我为什么要辛辛苦苦地干一辈子呀!

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