ruining

[ˈruinɪŋ]
  • ruining
  • v.

    破坏( ruin的现在分词 );毁掉;使破产;使沦落;

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-01-04 15:54:08
  • 词义辨析

    ruin, break, demolish, destroy

    这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。它们的区别在于:

    1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如:

    The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。

    2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如:

    The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。

    All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。

    That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。

    She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。

    3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如:

    His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。

    All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。

    We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。

    The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。

    4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如:

    She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。

    The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。

    The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。

    They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。

    I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!

    ruin, damage, demolish, spoil

    这组词都有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。它们的区别是:

    1.damage一般指“部分的破坏”,通常作“损坏”解,意味着损坏后价值减少或作用减小,有时可用于借喻中。

    2.demolish是正式用语,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的动作而造成的破坏,其破坏力甚至达到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆废墟或残骸。例如:

    Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必须拆毁许多建筑物才能修建新公路。

    The car was demolished in a collision.汽车撞坏了。

    3.ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:

    Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。

    Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀虫在很好的毛衣上咬了许多洞,把衣服给毁了。

    4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观,一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示(食物)变坏,腐烂变质等。例如:

    Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。

    break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil

    这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意。

    break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

    destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

    ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。

    wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。

    damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

    spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

    v.

  • breakvt. (使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
  • damagev.损坏;伤害;
  • defeatv.击败;使困惑;使失败;否决;难倒;失利;
  • demolishvt.摧毁,拆毁(建筑物等);毁坏,破坏;推翻;驳倒(论点、理论等);
  • destroyv.毁坏;毁掉某人;杀死;
  • injurev.伤害;损害;
  • overthrowvt.打倒,推翻;使屈服,征服;使瓦解;撞倒;
  • shattervt.使破碎,使碎裂,砸碎;使…成为泡影;使…痛不欲生;使…散开;
  • spoilv.弄糟;溺爱;犒赏;善待;(食物)变坏;使(选票)无效;
  • wreckv.毁掉;使(船舶)失事;
  • n.

  • bankruptcyn.破产;彻底缺乏;
  • breakdownn.(车辆或机器的)故障,损坏;分解;崩溃;(体系的)崩溃,失败;分析;数字细目,分类;(关系的)破裂;(讨论、系统的)失败;数字细目
  • collapsev.(突然)倒塌;崩溃,瓦解;晕倒;躺下放松;
  • crashn.撞车;碰撞(声); 暴跌,破产;
  • defeatv.击败;使困惑;使失败;否决;难倒;失利;
  • destructionn.破坏;毁灭;
  • fallv. 落下;跌倒;减少;沦陷;下垂;堕落;失势;陷落;阵亡;变成;降临;被说出;出生;落(到);下跌;<俚>被逮捕;<古>(对异性)倾倒,倾心
  • wreckv.毁掉;使(船舶)失事;
  • 知识拓展

    Why I can ruining myself

    为什么一直自我毁灭 ; 为什么自己自我毁灭

    u r ruining me

    喜欢一个人 ; 傻不傻

1、

My hard work is ruining my health workkilling me.

我的辛苦正在损害我的健康,毁灭我的生命.

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2、

The message is clear, Gillett and Hicks are ruining OUR Football Club.

事实很清楚, 吉列和希克斯正在一步步摧毁我们的球队.

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3、

He knocked over the red wine, thereby ruining the table cloth.

他打翻了红酒瓶子, 因此弄破了桌布.

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4、

I am most worried about ruining my notebook if I fall in.

如果掉进水里,我最担心的是毁坏我的笔记本.

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5、

Most of the time you roll your eyes, hating them for ruining your experience.

大多数你会白他们几眼,好讨厌他们毁了你的观影过程。

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6、

He started with the aim of injuring others only to end up by ruining himself.

他本想损害别人,结果只害了自己.

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7、

It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday.

连着下了两个星期的雨, 把我们的假期全毁了.

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8、

Do I risk ruining an otherwise peaceful ( and cheap ) house-share to protect my boss?

为了保护老板,我是不是有可能毁了这种本来相安无事 ( 且廉价 ) 的合租关系?

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9、

How can I ever make amends for ruining their party?

我把他们的聚会弄砸了,这个罪可怎么赔得起呀?

《简明英汉词典》

10、

It refers to ruining something by forcing its development and disregarding its natural course.

“拔苗助长”比喻不管事物发展的规律,强求速成,反而把事情弄糟.

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11、

They invariably start by doing others harm but end by ruining themselves.

他们总是以损人开始,以害已告终.

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12、

Cool brown foam sprayed my hands. "Don't ever do that alone," he warned. I held the Coke bottle tightly, fearful he would make me pour it into a cup, ruining this dream come true.

“别再一个人独自过马路!”他警告我。我紧紧地抱着可乐瓶,生怕他让我把可乐倒在杯子里,毁掉我的梦想。

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13、

Car share-split a journey with someone else that's one less car on the road, ruining things.

和别人同乘一辆车-这样,路上就能减少一辆能够对环境造成污染的车了。

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14、

Momma babbled on and on about how he was ruining me.

妈妈喋喋不休地念叨着他正如何毁掉我。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

15、

It is ruining your day, and being such an asshole, and even if you spend 99 percent of your time being a Mary Poppins figure who hands out dandelions to round-cheeked toddlers and whistling showtunes, you are not immune to the baby-punching.

这将毁掉你的生活,并会如此糟糕,即使你花费99%的时间去扮演《欢乐满人间》的角色,向圆脸庞的婴儿撒出蒲公英,吹着金曲,你还是想着拳击小孩。

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16、

Is that a zit I see ruining your pretty face?

我看破坏你漂亮脸蛋的,是不是那颗青春痘?

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17、

It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holidays.

雨一连下了两星期, 我们的假期这下彻底泡汤了.

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18、

She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.

她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

19、

Gracie, your family is ruining your life.

格蕾西, 你的家庭会毁了你的生活.

电影对白

20、

Now this stupid clown was ruining my chance.

现在,这个蠢货正断送我的机遇.

词典精选例句

21、

Rather than accept the message , Owen stubbornly blamed Keegan ruining his confidence.

可是,令人痛心疾首的是, 欧文还指责基冈毁了他的自信.

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22、

The dilemma between levying tallage, gambling tax, opium tax and ruining government reputation, spoiling social habits, etc.

开征捐税、赌博税、鸦片税与败坏政风、败坏社会风气的矛盾,等等。

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23、

Sectarian politics are ruining the country's economy.

派系政治危害着国家的经济.

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24、

Daphna: I bet. Why did I have to marry a sentimentalist? You're ruining my life.

戴弗娜: 不觉得. 我当初为什么会嫁给你这么个多愁善感的男人 呢 ?你会毁掉我的生活的.

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25、

You're ruining that child, eg by being too indulgent.

你把孩子宠坏了.

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26、

My wife was ruining her health through worry...

忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

27、

More importantly, ruining bad bosses is a bad idea.

更重要的是, 毁掉糟糕的老板是个糟糕的主意.

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28、

The prince vituperated against the developers for ruining London's skyline.

王子斥责土地开发商破坏了伦敦市建物映在空中的轮廓线之美.

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29、

These two kinds of symbolic power controls are main reasons for the ruining of antonymous spaces of farms and the markets these farmers develops.

这两种象征性权力支配是农民及其组织的市场自主性空间受到损害的重要原因。

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30、

The nation is ruining itself physically and morally.

该民族正从肉体上和精神上毁灭自己.

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