secured

[siˈkjuəd]
  • secured
  • v.

    保护( secure的过去式和过去分词 );(使)获得;使安全;担保;

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-11-17 10:13:02
  • 词义辨析

    secure, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, obtain, win

    这组词共同的意思是“取得; 获得”。它们的区别是:

    1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。

    2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。

    3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。

    4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。

    5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:

    He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。

    The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。

    She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。

    I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。

    We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。

    Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。

    6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:

    He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。

    You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。

    Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。

    Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。

    At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。

    They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。

    7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。

    8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。

    secure, assure, ensure, insure

    这组词共同的意思是“保证”。它们的区别是:

    ensure强调使人确信某个行为或力量产生的后果; insure指保险公司对于财产、货物或人身安全的保险; assure通常指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心; secure指采取使人感到安全、安心或可靠的行动。

    acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure

    这些动词都含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

    acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

    obtain较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

    gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

    get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。

    win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

    earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

    secure强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • shelteredadj.受庇护的;免税的;(尤指为病弱者)提供食宿的;提供抚养方便的;
1、

Check that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible.

看看是不是所有的门窗都关紧了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

2、

Staff withdrew from the main part of the prison but secured the perimeter.

工作人员从监狱的主要区域撤出,但外围仍派人守卫。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

3、

I went to sleep secure in the knowledge that I was not alone in the house.

我知道当时不是只有我一人在房子里,就放心地睡觉了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4、

The team secured pictures of prisoners showing signs of severe beatings.

这个小组搞到了一些显示囚犯有被毒打痕迹的照片。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

5、

The frames are secured by horizontal rails to the back wall.

框架用横杆牢牢固定在后墙上。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

6、

The publishers were flushed with triumph when they secured rights to her novel.

出版商为争取到她的小说的出版权而兴奋不已。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

7、

Giving up a secure job seems to be the height of folly.

放弃一份安定的工作似乎愚蠢至极。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

8、

I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.

我抻了抻绳子看看是否牢固。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

9、

He secured the appointment of Professor of English literature in the university.

他被任命为大学的英国文学教授。

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10、

He secured the doors and windows.

他紧闭门窗.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

11、

It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice.

在冰上不容易站稳脚。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12、

She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car.

她把绳子牢牢地拴在车后面。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

13、

The regiment secured its position while awaiting the enemy attack.

该团在等待敌人进攻之时,加强了防御工事.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

She has secured a good job.

她已获得一份好的工作.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

15、

They secured a victory in the face of overwhelming odds.

尽管情况非常不利,他们仍得到了胜利。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

16、

At last they were able to feel secure about the future.

他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

17、

Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion.

必须把资料保存起来,这样才不至于无意中删除。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

18、

The aerial doesn't look very secure to me.

我看这天线不太牢固。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

19、

By strengthening the embankments they secured the village from floods.

他们加固河堤让村子免受洪水之灾.

《简明英汉词典》

20、

Brondello secured the MVP award by scoring 357 points.

布朗德罗以357分的得分获得最有价值球员奖。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

21、

Our relationship was now on a more secure footing.

现在,我们的关系有一个更为稳固的基础了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

22、

The loan is secured against your home.

这笔贷款以你的房子作为抵押。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

23、

He secured himself a place at law school.

他取得了法学院的学籍。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

24、

Women in Indonesia have secured modern divorce laws that equalize the rights of husbands and wives

印度尼西亚妇女已经获得了现代离婚法的保护,享有和丈夫同等的权利。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

25、

She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.

她打完比赛,知道自己已进入下一轮,心里踏实了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

26、

By strengthening the river banks , the city secured itself against flood.

由于加强了河堤, 该城可确保免受水灾.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

27、

She secured 2 000 votes.

她获得2000票。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

28、

He helped her close the cases up, and then he secured the canvas straps as tight as they would go.

他帮她关上箱子,然后将帆布带子尽量系紧。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

29、

The door is secured with bolts.

门已闩稳当了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

30、

The Washington rumour mill suggests that the president secured his narrow majority only by promising all sorts of concessions.

华盛顿的谣言工厂暗示总统是在承诺作出种种让步后才获得微弱多数票的。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

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