vitiate

[ˈvɪʃieɪt]
  • vitiate
  • vt.& vi.

    (使)削弱;(使)破坏;(使)损害;(使)无效;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: vitiated 过去分词: vitiated 现在分词: vitiating 第三人称单数: vitiates

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-01-10 13:48:42
  • 速记技巧

    词源记忆法

    来自拉丁语vitium,错误,缺陷,污点,词源同vice,vicious。即中伤,找茬,伤害等。

  • 近义词

  • alloyn.合金;(合金中的)劣等金属;搀杂品;成色;
  • corruptadj.腐败的,贪污的;不诚实的;〈计〉有错误的;
  • debasevt.降低质量(地位、价格等);降低(硬币的)价值,贬值;
  • debauchvt.使堕落,败坏;
  • deflowervt.摧毁…的花;夺去(妇女的)贞节;奸污;蹂躏;
  • demoralisevt.使士气低落,使意志消沉;
  • demoralizevt.使士气低落,使意志消沉;使陷入混乱;
  • depravev.堕落;
  • deterioratevt.使恶化;
  • impairvt.损害,削弱;
  • imputevt.把(错误等)归咎于;
  • invalidatevt.使无效;使作废;证明…错误;使站不住脚;
  • loweradj.(尤指位于同类物品或成对物品中另一个的)下面的,下方的;在底部的;近底部的;朝海岸的;低洼的;向南的
  • misdirectvt.给…指错方向;
  • pervertv.败坏,使走样,误导,误用;腐蚀,侵害,使堕落;
  • profaneadj.不敬(神)的;渎神的;亵渎的;世俗的;
  • shamen.羞耻,惭愧;耻辱;让人遗憾的事;
  • spoilv.弄糟;溺爱;犒赏;善待;(食物)变坏;使(选票)无效;
  • subvertvt.颠覆,推翻;破坏;搅乱人心;败坏风化;
  • voidadj.空的,空虚的,没人住的;(职位)空缺着的;无效的;
  • 知识拓展

    词根词缀

    词根 viti= fault 错误 vitiate v. 污染;使堕落 viti 错误 + ate 使… → 使错误 → 使堕落 vitiation n. 损害 vitiat 污染;使堕落 + ion 动作或状态 → 损害 vitiator n. 污染者;损害者 vitiat 破坏,损害 + or 人 → 污染者;损害者

1、

All his attempts to improve were vitiated by his lack of will power.

由于缺乏意志力,他想改良的尝试全都没有效果。

互联网摘选

2、

This study deals with the effect of vitiated air contamination on combustion and scramjet engine ground tests.

本研究关系到污染对燃烧的影响以及对于超音速燃烧冲压发动机地面试验的影响。

互联网摘选

3、

But this does not vitiate his scholarship.

但这不会威胁到他的奖学金。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

4、

They forgot about-or chose to deny-the Biblical teaching of original sin, which vitiates even the best actions in even the most sincere Christians.

他们忘记(或故意否认)圣经对原罪的教导&与生具来的罪会破坏最虔诚的基督徒的最好行为。

互联网摘选

5、

A proof vitiated by a serious omission.

因严重玩忽职守而被破坏的证据。

provided by jukuu

6、

Vitiated by Ocean ambient noise which exist with pending signals inevitability, moreover, with instrument inherent or artificial cause, there are multiform interferefering noise in receiving signals.

由于待处理的接收信号中不可避免的存在海洋环境噪声的污染,并且由于仪器固有或者人为等因素,使接收的信号中存在各种形式的噪声干扰。

互联网摘选

7、

Prospect and utilization status of Low concentration gas in vitiated air at mines

矿井回风流中低浓度瓦斯利用现状及前景

互联网摘选

8、

Any benefits from extra water supplies will be short-term, and vitiated by floods.

任何额外水量供给都是暂时的,随之而来的往往是洪水。

互联网摘选

9、

But so long as these tendencies are instinctive, their virtual universality of scope and purport is vitiated by the subjective form which always allows free play to self seeking and random action.

但只要这些倾向仍然是出于素朴的本能,则这些本来具有普遍内容的情欲,仍不能摆脱其主观性,因而总仍不免受自私自利和偶然任性的支配。

互联网摘选

10、

A misdescription of the bill shall not vitiate the notice unless the party to whom the notice is given is in fact misled thereby;

凡误述汇票,并不使通知失效,但如接受通知人事实上因而有误解者,则作别论;

互联网摘选

11、

There was excellent blood in his veins-royal stuff; though sadly vitiated, I fear, by the cannibal propensity he nourished in his untutored youth.

他的血统里有高尚的血液….贵胄的品质,然而,我怕他在他那未受教育的少年时代所养成的生番习性已大大损害了他这种品质。

互联网摘选

12、

Effects of vitiated air on the results of ground tests of scramjet combustor

污染空气对超音速燃烧地面试验结果的影响

互联网摘选

14、

This may vitiate a literal translation.

这就会损害直译的价值。

词典精选例句

15、

No such Variation shall vitiate or invalidate this Contract.

任何该等变更都不会影响本合同或造成本合同失效.

互联网摘选

16、

A lifted turbulent H_2/ N_2 jet flame in a hot and vitiated coflow is investigated numerically to explore the issues of auto-ignition as well as the flame lift-off.

采用数值方法研究了一个高温燃烧产物环境中的抬举湍流H2/N2射流火焰,对火焰的自然和抬举特性进行了研究。

互联网摘选

17、

The vitiated atmosphere of our polluted inner cities

我们市中心区受到污染的恶浊的空气

互联网摘选

18、

The finite-rate chemical kinetics model and the K-ε turbulence model are used to simulate the flow field and performance of combustor of the clean air and the vitiated test medium.

采用有限速率化学动力模型、Κ-ε湍流模型,数值模拟了纯净空气和污染空气的超音速燃烧室流场和燃烧性能。

互联网摘选

19、

Strategic policy during the War was vitiated because of a sharp division between 'easterners' and 'westerners'

由于“东方人”和“西方人”之间存在巨大的分歧,战争期间的战略方针没有得到切实的执行。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

20、

According to Dering, this responsibility was direct, was personal, and must not be vitiated by an effort to spread it over a whole polity, Jordan wrote.

按照迪林的说法,这种责任是直接和私人的,一定不能在向整个社会传播的努力中受损。

互联网摘选

21、

The backdraft phenomenon is a fire phenomenon in vitiated buildings where the hot gas rapidly combusts due to abruptly supplying abundant fresh air after combustion with lack of oxygen or even smoldering. This transient phenomenon is an example of typical nonlinear behavior.

回燃是在通风受限的建筑火灾进入缺氧燃烧甚至闷烧后,由于新鲜空气的突然大量补充引起热烟气急剧燃烧的现象,这种转捩现象是典型的非线性行为。

互联网摘选

22、

About the experiment, these experiments were conducted in the free stream wind tunnel, and vitiated air heater was used to simulate the high altitude flow condition.

试验方面:本文试验在自由射流风洞中进行,利用空气加热器模拟高空飞行条件。

互联网摘选

23、

Pollution from smoke and dust vitiates the air.

烟尘的污染使空气变得污浊。

互联网摘选

24、

All his attempts to improve were vitiated by his lack of will-power.

由于缺乏意志力,他想改良的尝试全部无效。

互联网摘选

25、

Strategic policy during the War was vitiated because of a sharp division between 'easterners' and 'westerners'...

由于“东方人”和“西方人”之间存在巨大的分歧,战争期间的战略方针没有得到切实的执行。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

26、

He said that American military power should never again be vitiated by political concerns.

他说美国的军事力量绝不能再一次出于政治上的考虑而减弱。

provided by jukuu

27、

The serum is vitiated byexposure to the air.

血清暴露在空气中已变质.

词典精选例句

28、

Your Honor, we move to vitiate the deathinabsentia filed after Oliver's disappearance at sea aboard the Queen's Gamut five years ago.

法官大人我们来撤销五年前“金牌奎恩”号于海上失踪后奥利弗的失踪死亡判决

互联网摘选

29、

vitiate Pollution from smoke and dust vitiates the air.

v.1.使污浊2.使无效烟尘的污染使空气污浊。

互联网摘选

30、

Chemical kinetics analysis of the effect of vitiated air on combustion of h_2

污染对氢-空气燃烧影响的化学动力学分析

互联网摘选

  • 今日热词
  • 热门搜索

纳米英语英语词典(dict.nm3.cn)为您提供在线翻译英语词典单词大全英译汉汉译英等英语服务!可按单词字数词义分类查询。支持lj:关键词格式查询例句。

用户反馈
请选择反馈类型(可多选):
您的联系方式:
反馈内容:
提交成功 小编会尽快处理
回到顶部
点击反馈