- 词义辨析
experiment, test
两者都可表示“试验”。它们的区别在于:experiment指发现未知事物或为认识某事物而进行的试验; test则指按规定的标准,在可控的条件下,对事物进行彻底地检验。例如:
He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的时间都花在搞技术革新上了。
Tests were carried out on new planes.对这种新飞机进行了数次试验。
下面两个短语意思不同:
experiment on plants 做植物试验
experiment with plants 用植物做试验
experiment, experience, suffer, sustain, undergo
这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是：
1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
- 近义词
- testn.试验;考验;测验;化验;
n.
- 双语例句 更多例句
The experiments were carried out under simulated examination conditions.
试验是在模拟的情况下进行的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Despite the crudity of their methods and equipment, the experiment was a considerable success.
尽管他们的方法和设备较为粗陋，那次实验却相当成功。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Nor does scientific knowledge derive straightforwardly from experiments and observations.
科学知识也并非简单地从试验和观察中得来。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The true cost of these experiments to the environment will not be known for years to come.
这些实验对环境造成的确切代价在未来数年内是看不见的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.
我们需要18至25岁之间的男性来接受试验。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
That's just one example of the kind of experiments you can do.
这只不过是你可以做的各种试验中的一例罢了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Franklin's experiments showed that the lightning is an electrical discharge.
富兰克林的实验表明闪电是一种放电.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The temperature remained constant while pressure was a variable in the experiment.
做这实验时温度保持不变，但压力可变。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.
他想以不同的神韵在自己的绘画中作更多的尝试。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.
早期军用火箭的试验为太空飞行奠定了基础.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- do experiment做试验;
- model experiment模型试验，模拟实验;
- dishpan experiment转盘实验;
- animal experiment动物实验;
- experiment upon实验开始
- maze experiment迷宫实验;
- experiment with以…做试验;
- chemical experiment化学实验;
- controllable extensional experiment可控延伸试验;
- simulation experiment模拟实验，模拟试验;
- orthogonal experiment正交试验;
- do an experiment做实验;做试验
- physics experiment
- experiment on在…上做实验;
- do experiment on在实验中
- bailing experiment抽水试验;
- crucial experiment决定性实验;
- controlled experimentn.核对实验;
- control experimentn.对照实验;
- laboratory experiment实验室实验;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- Bank of China n.中国银行；中行
- simply adv.仅仅;简朴地;
- Yp abbr.Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 假结核耶尔森菌;
- decision making 决策，判定;作出判定;
- fond adj.喜欢;深情的;愉快的;不切实际的;
- reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的;n. 可靠的人;
- bookshelf n.书架;书橱;
- spoken v.讲，谈（ speak的过去分词 ）;说;演说;从某种观点来说;adj.以某种方式说话的;口头的;
- pilot n.飞行员;(飞行器)驾驶员;领航员;领港员;引水员;(电视的)试播节目v.驾驶;引导;试验;顺利通过;
- quarter n. 四分之一;季度;一刻钟;25分硬币;地区;群体;营房;半圆的月相;一节;夸特;慈悲;住处;v.把…分成四等份;为…提供临时住所;
- Burberry n.博柏利;巴宝利雨衣; 巴宝莉；博柏利；巴宝丽
- commitment n.信奉，忠诚;承诺;已许诺的事;献身;投入;花费;
